Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - 606-68-8

Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Catalog Number: EVT-505803
CAS Number: 606-68-8
Molecular Formula: C21H27N7Na2O14P2
Molecular Weight: 709.4 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction

Description
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. It is involved in various biochemical reactions, including energy production, DNA repair, and cell signaling. NADH is synthesized in the body from niacin, an essential vitamin. It is also available as a dietary supplement and has been studied for its potential therapeutic benefits.
Applications in Various Fields
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has various applications in medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. In medical research, Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been studied for its role in drug development, clinical trials, and findings. It has been shown to have potential benefits in the treatment of various diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, the potential side effects of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are still under investigation. In environmental research, Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been studied for its effects on ecosystems, role in pollution management, and sustainability and environmental impact. In industrial research, Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations are important when using Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in industrial applications.

Properties

CAS Number

606-68-8

Product Name

Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

IUPAC Name

disodium;[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoyl-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate

Molecular Formula

C21H27N7Na2O14P2

Molecular Weight

709.4 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C21H29N7O14P2.2Na/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33;;/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,33)(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,22,24,25);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-;;/m1../s1

InChI Key

QRGNQKGQENGQSE-WUEGHLCSSA-L

SMILES

C1C=CN(C=C1C(=O)N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OCC3C(C(C(O3)N4C=NC5=C(N=CN=C54)N)O)O)O)O.[Na+].[Na+]

Canonical SMILES

C1C=CN(C=C1C(=O)N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OCC3C(C(C(O3)N4C=NC5=C(N=CN=C54)N)O)O)O)O.[Na+].[Na+]

Isomeric SMILES

C1C=CN(C=C1C(=O)N)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O3)N4C=NC5=C(N=CN=C54)N)O)O)O)O.[Na+].[Na+]
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide can be synthesized using various methods, including chemical synthesis, enzymatic synthesis, and fermentation. Chemical synthesis involves the use of chemical reactions to produce Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Enzymatic synthesis involves the use of enzymes to catalyze the reaction between nicotinamide and ATP. Fermentation involves the use of microorganisms to produce Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of efficiency, yield, and environmental and safety considerations.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that consists of two nucleotides, nicotinamide and adenine, linked by a phosphate group. It is involved in various biochemical reactions, including energy production, DNA repair, and cell signaling. Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons to other molecules in the cell. It is involved in the production of ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide also plays a role in the regulation of gene expression and cell signaling.
Biological Effects
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been studied for its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. It has been shown to have a positive effect on cell function and signal transduction. Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, the potential therapeutic effects of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are still under investigation, and more research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The use and study of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide face several limitations, including its stability, bioavailability, and potential toxicity. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more stable and bioavailable forms of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and the identification of safer and more effective dosages. Future trends and prospects in the application of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in scientific research include the development of new therapeutic applications and the identification of new biological targets. However, more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in various applications.
Conclusion:
Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. It is involved in various biochemical reactions, including energy production, DNA repair, and cell signaling. Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of various diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, the potential side effects of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are still under investigation. Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has various applications in medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. The use and study of Disodium nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide face several limitations, and more research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy in various applications.

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