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In the ileum, PRSS2 may be involved in the processing of defensins, including DEFA5.
Gene References Into Functions
A study evaluated the association of claudin2 and PRSS1-PRSS2 polymorphisms with idiopathic recurrent acute (RAP) and chronic pancreatitis. PMID: 26110235
A PRSS2 single nucleotide polymorphism was associated with the development of alcoholic pancreatitis. PMID: 25253127
Serum trypsinogen-2 levels are associated with pancreatic cancer and pancreatitis. PMID: 25916077
Trypsin-2 overexpression enhanced tongue carcinoma cell invasion through various genetic and proteolytic mechanisms. PMID: 22909050
Elevated urine trypsinogen 2 levels are an independent risk factor for pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. PMID: 22357509
A study reported a simple, rapid, easy, and noninvasive urinary trypsinogen-2 test that can diagnose or rule out most cases of acute pancreatitis. PMID: 22481290
Data suggests that the urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test is a useful tool for the early diagnosis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. PMID: 21946810
Results indicate that trypsinogen-2 is a more sensitive marker than amylase, and it can be helpful in the early diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. PMID: 21792081
A genetic variant of PRSS2 may contribute to the low prevalence of pancreatitis in primary hyperparathyroidism patients. PMID: 20625975
Hyperexpression of the PRSS2 gene is associated with pancreatic cancer. PMID: 20428826
A study found a borderline statistically significant association between pancreatic cancer and HAT/HCT but no association between pancreatic cancer and HAT, HCT. PMID: 20484960
The urine trypsinogen-2 test may be a valuable diagnostic tool in excluding the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it has a negative predictive value. PMID: 20517765
Results do not support the urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test (UTDT) as a replacement for standard plasma amylase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (AP), however, the test demonstrated sufficient sensitivity to be used for rapid early screening of AP in clinical settings. PMID: 19752771
Findings indicate that up-regulation of anionic trypsinogen in pancreatic diseases does not impact physiological trypsinogen activation, but significantly limits trypsin generation under potential pathological conditions. PMID: 12709065
High levels of pulmonary trypsin-2 may be associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. PMID: 12949286
The G191R variant of PRSS2 reduces intrapancreatic trypsin activity and thus protects against chronic pancreatitis. PMID: 16699518
Research suggests that serum trypsinogen-2 is a highly useful marker for diagnosing patients with cholangiocarcinoma, and it is superior to serum CA19-9 and CEA. PMID: 17640760
Co-localization of trypsin-2 and MMP-9 resulted in intracellular proMMP-9 processing, which represented fully or partially activated MMP-9. PMID: 18062964
A loss of function polymorphism (G191R) of anionic trypsinogen (PRSS2) provides protection against chronic pancreatitis. PMID: 18362849
A fusion with PRSS1 is associated with hereditary pancreatitis. PMID: 18461367
The primary role of trypsinogen sulfation in humans is to stimulate autoactivation of PRSS1. PMID: 18986305
The p.G191R variant protected against alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis as well as alcoholic acute pancreatitis in Japan. PMID: 19052022
G191R PRSS2 is a rare allele in the Indian population, and data suggest a nonsignificant trend towards a protective effect from tropical calcific pancreatitis in Indians. PMID: 19077465