pam-1 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks (Made-to-order)
Synonyms
pam-1 antibody; F49E8.3 antibody; Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase antibody; PSA antibody; EC 3.4.11.14 antibody; Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase antibody; AAP-S antibody
Target Names
pam-1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
PAM-1 is an aminopeptidase essential for meiotic exit, likely acting upstream of cyclin CYB-3. It plays a crucial role in establishing anterior-posterior polarity during the one-cell embryonic stage by regulating sperm-derived centrosome dynamics. Additionally, PAM-1 is involved in oocyte maturation and is required for successful embryonic development.
Gene References Into Functions
  • Phylogenetic analysis groups PAM-1 with puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidases, although it exhibits reduced sensitivity to puromycin. Its functions are critical for embryonic development and reproduction in *Caenorhabditis elegans*. PMID: 12930831
  • Research demonstrates that PAM-1 is indispensable for meiotic exit and the establishment of anteroposterior polarity in the one-cell *C. elegans* embryo. PMID: 17021038
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_F49E8.3

STRING: 6239.F49E8.3b

UniGene: Cel.34182

Protein Families
Peptidase M1 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Chromosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed mainly in intestinal cells in the posterior part of the intestine and in amphid sensory neurons and nerve ring neurons. Expressed in neurons in the male tail. Expressed in mature spermatids (at protein level).

Q&A

FAQs for Researchers on PAM-1 Antibody in Academic Research

Advanced Research Questions

  • How to resolve contradictions in CFR-1/PAM-1 expression data across cancer subtypes?
    Discrepancies may arise due to:

    • Tumor heterogeneity: Use single-cell RNA sequencing to map CFR-1 expression at the subpopulation level.

    • Antibody batch variability: Standardize validation using recombinant CFR-1 protein in ELISA assays.

    • Epigenetic regulation: Perform chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to assess DNA methylation near the CFR-1 promoter .

    FactorResolution Strategy
    Technical variabilityMulti-site reproducibility studies with SOPs for antibody dilution and antigen retrieval
    Biological variabilityStratify analyses by cancer stage (e.g., TNM classification)
  • How to design a multi-color flow cytometry panel incorporating PAM-1 for tumor microenvironment studies?
    Follow these principles from high-parameter panel design :

    • Brightness matching: Pair PAM-1 (low-abundance target) with high-intensity fluorophores (e.g., PE-Cy7).

    • Spectral overlap mitigation: Use spillover spreading matrices (SSM) to avoid conflicts with co-expressed markers (e.g., CD45, CD3).

    MarkerFluorophoreLaserExpression Level
    CFR-1/PAM-1PE-Cy7488 nmLow
    CD45BV605405 nmHigh
    PD-1APC-Fire750640 nmModerate

Methodological Guidelines

  • Antigen retrieval: For formalin-fixed tissues, use pH 9.0 Tris-EDTA buffer with 20-minute microwave heating to unmask CFR-1 epitopes .

  • Data normalization: Calculate PAM-1 staining intensity relative to housekeeping proteins (e.g., β-actin) using software like HALO®.

  • Contradiction analysis: Apply Bayesian meta-analysis to reconcile conflicting datasets, weighting studies by sample size and methodology rigor .

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