ptc-3 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
ptc-3 antibody; Y110A2AL.8 antibody; Protein patched homolog 3 antibody
Target Names
ptc-3
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets ptc-3, a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating osmosis during embryonic development. It is essential for larval development, particularly involved in larval molting.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Consistent with this pattern of expression, ptc-3(RNAi) studies reveal an additional postembryonic requirement for ptc-3 activity. PMID: 21215260
Database Links
Protein Families
Patched family
Subcellular Location
Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction, adherens junction.
Tissue Specificity
In males, expressed in the precursor and mature sensory rays, the cloaca, and pre-anal ganglia and cephalic neurons. Also expressed in five cells in the valve region between the seminal vesicle and vas deferens of the somatic gonad.

Q&A

Here’s a structured FAQ collection for researchers working with PTC-3 antibodies in academic contexts, synthesized from peer-reviewed studies and technical resources:

What experimental models best recapitulate RET/PTC3-driven signaling for antibody functional studies?

Advanced considerations:

  • In vitro: Use HCT116 colon cancer cells to study RET/PTC3’s inhibition of p53 activity. Cotransfect RET/PTC3 with p53-responsive reporters (e.g., luciferase constructs) and measure transcriptional repression .

  • In vivo: Employ murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) lacking IKKα, IKKβ, or NEMO to dissect RET/PTC3’s activation of classical NF-κB. RET/PTC3 stabilizes NIK (NF-κB-inducing kinase), which can be quantified via immunoblotting .

  • Single-cell RNA-seq: Profile tumor ecosystems using scRNA-seq datasets from PTC patients to correlate RET/PTC3 expression with thyrocyte subpopulations or immune infiltration .

How to resolve contradictions in RET/PTC3’s role across NF-κB and p53 pathways?

Data integration strategy:

PathwayRET/PTC3 MechanismKey Evidence
NF-κBActivates classical NF-κB via NIK stabilization, independent of TRAF3 degradation .EMSA shows p65/p50 dimer dominance in RP3-expressing cells .
p53Inhibits p53 via PDK1-Y9 phosphorylation, reducing p53-mediated transactivation .HCT116-null p53 cells show no RET/PTC3-induced repression .
  • Design dual-pathway reporter assays to quantify crosstalk. For example, measure NF-κB and p53 activity in RET/PTC3-expressing cells treated with PDK1 inhibitors.

What controls are critical for RET/PTC3 antibody-based assays in clinical samples?

Best practices:

  • Include tall-cell variant (TCV) PTC specimens as high-RET/PTC3 controls and classic PTCs as moderate/low controls (Table 2, ):

    PTC SubtypeRET/PTC3 Positivity
    TCV35.8% (14/39 cases)
    Classic17.2% (6/39 cases)
  • Use isotype-matched IgG and pre-absorption with RET/PTC3 peptide to rule out nonspecific binding in IHC.

How to optimize PTC-3 antibody titration for multiplexed spatial transcriptomics?

Technical workflow:

  • Perform serial dilution assays (1:100–1:1000) on FFPE PTC sections using automated platforms (e.g., GeoMx DSP).

  • Pair with RNAscope probes for RET or CCL2 (a downstream NF-κB target ) to validate protein-RNA colocalization.

  • Reference scRNA-seq clusters (e.g., thyrocytes vs. fibroblasts ) to prioritize regions of interest.

What computational tools analyze RET/PTC3 antibody-derived proteomic data?

Advanced pipelines:

  • Use Cytoscape to map RET/PTC3 interaction networks (e.g., PDK1-Y9 phosphorylation or NEMO/IKKα complexes ).

  • Apply Seurat for single-cell data integration, leveraging published PTC datasets to benchmark antibody specificity across cell types.

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