PUX13 Antibody

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Description

Intended Use

The PUX13 Antibody is marketed for research purposes only, with no clinical or diagnostic applications . Its primary utility lies in:

  • ELISA: Quantitative detection of PUX13 in plant extracts.

  • WB: Qualitative analysis of PUX13 protein expression levels.

Known Limitations

  • No Published Studies: No peer-reviewed research articles explicitly cite the use of this antibody in functional or mechanistic studies of Arabidopsis.

  • Narrow Reactivity: Limited to Arabidopsis thaliana, with no cross-reactivity data for other plant species.

  • Low Sensitivity: Polyclonal antibodies may exhibit higher background noise compared to monoclonal alternatives.

Comparative Analysis with Other Plant Antibodies

While direct comparisons are unavailable, the PUX13 Antibody shares characteristics with other plant-specific polyclonal antibodies:

FeaturePUX13 AntibodyTypical Plant Antibodies
ClonalityPolyclonalMonoclonal or polyclonal
ImmunogenRecombinant proteinNative or synthetic peptides
ApplicationsELISA, WBIHC, ICC, IP, ELISA, WB
Cross-ReactivityNot reportedOften species-specific

Future Directions

Given the absence of published studies, further research is needed to:

  1. Validate Specificity: Confirm lack of cross-reactivity with homologous proteins in other plant species.

  2. Optimize Protocols: Establish standardized dilution ranges for ELISA/WB.

  3. Functional Studies: Investigate PUX13’s role in plant development or stress responses using CRISPR-Cas9 knockout models.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
PUX13 antibody; At4g23040 antibody; F7H19.230 antibody; Plant UBX domain-containing protein 13 antibody; PUX13 antibody
Target Names
PUX13
Uniprot No.

Q&A

The following FAQs address key methodological challenges in PUX13 antibody research, structured to guide experimental design and data interpretation while leveraging advanced biophysical modeling techniques. Content is synthesized from peer-reviewed studies on antibody engineering paradigms .

What computational strategies optimize PUX13's cross-species reactivity while maintaining human specificity?

Advanced workflow:

  • Train neural networks on:

    • 160,000 variant sequences from germline libraries

    • Epitope binning data across human/cyno/murine homologs

  • Validate through in silico alanine scanning of CDR regions

How to reconcile contradictory binding data from SPR vs. cell-based assays for PUX13?

Troubleshooting framework:

  • Experimental controls:

    • Include non-target antigen spikes in SPR running buffer

    • Quantify membrane protein density in cellular systems

  • Data normalization:

    • Apply binding mode decomposition:
      pbind=wWseleEwswWeEwsp_{\text{bind}} = \frac{\sum_{w\in\mathcal{W}_\text{sel}} e^{-E_{ws}}}{\sum_{w\in\mathcal{W}} e^{-E_{ws}}}

  • Artifact identification:

    • Plot SPR response units vs. Langmuir isotherm predictions

What validation protocols ensure PUX13's epitope specificity in complex biological matrices?

Multi-stage verification:

  • Pre-clinical:

    • Competitive BLI with serum IgG spiking (1:100 dilution)

    • Cross-reactivity screening against >200 human membrane proteins

  • Structural:

    • Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spec of antigen-antibody complexes

  • Functional:

    • CRISPR knockout of target epitope in cellular models

How to design PUX13 variants with orthogonal specificity profiles?

Biophysical modeling approach:

  • Extract energy parameters from:

    • Phage display against 12 ligand complexes

    • Negative selection cycles (5 rounds minimum)

  • Construct specificity matrix:

VariantTarget EpitopeOff-target ScoreΔΔG (kcal/mol)
V1E10.12-2.4
V2E20.08-3.1
  • Apply gradient-based optimization:
    mins(Es,wtarget+λmaxwwtargetEs,w)\min_{s} \left( E_{s,w_\text{target}} + \lambda \max_{w\neq w_\text{target}} E_{s,w} \right)

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