ND3 (UniProt ID: Q37382) is a 118-amino acid protein (1–118 aa) with a molecular weight of ~13 kDa. It is fused to an N-terminal His tag for purification and contains a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, consistent with its role as a core subunit in complex I .
Complex I, of which ND3 is a subunit, is a ~940 kDa multi-protein assembly responsible for transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone while pumping protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane . In Acanthamoeba, ND3 is part of a larger complex that includes γ-type carbonic anhydrases (γCA), suggesting a conserved evolutionary role in mitochondrial function .
ND3 is expressed in E. coli and purified via nickel affinity chromatography due to its His tag. Post-production, it is lyophilized and stored at -20°C/-80°C to maintain stability .