nuoK contributes to the NADH dehydrogenase complex (Complex I), which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH to quinone, coupled with proton translocation across the membrane . This activity is critical for generating the proton motive force (PMF) required for ATP synthesis . In A. salmonicida, disruption of this complex could impair energy metabolism, potentially reducing virulence .
A. salmonicida, a Gram-negative pathogen causing furunculosis in salmonids, encodes nuoK within its respiratory gene cluster. Recent genomic analyses of re-emergent strains in Chile and Germany revealed conserved sequences in nuoK across isolates, suggesting its role in metabolic adaptation and pathogen persistence .
Key Genomic Insights:
Conservation: nuoK exhibits <15 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) compared to reference strains, indicating high stability .
Resistome Link: NADH dehydrogenase subunits are co-expressed with antibiotic resistance genes (sul1, tetA) in aquaculture-associated strains .
In related bacteria (Vibrio cholerae), the NADH-quinone oxidoreductase generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) via FAD-mediated electron leakage, which modulates virulence gene expression . Although direct evidence in A. salmonicida is lacking, structural homology suggests nuoK may similarly influence oxidative stress responses and host adaptation .
Closed genomes of A. salmonicida strains (e.g., Chilean isolates) have enabled epitope mapping of respiratory proteins like nuoK for autogenous vaccine design . These vaccines could target conserved regions to mitigate furunculosis outbreaks in aquaculture .
The protein is commercially available as a lyophilized powder with His-tag purification:
| Supplier | CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC |
|---|---|
| Catalog Number | RFL25989AF |
| Host Species | Aeromonas salmonicida |
| Application Notes | Not for human consumption; research use only |
KEGG: asa:ASA_1727
STRING: 382245.ASA_1727