The protein is produced in Escherichia coli expression systems, followed by affinity chromatography using the His-tag. Critical production parameters include:
While functional data for Aflv_2205 is limited, comparative genomic studies of A. flavithermus suggest potential roles in stress adaptation or membrane-associated processes in thermophilic environments . Notably:
A. flavithermus strains harbor alkali-tolerant genes (e.g., Na+/H+ antiporters) that stabilize proteins under extreme conditions .
The Aflv_2205 gene is distinct from well-characterized thermophilic enzymes like AnoCas9, a CRISPR-associated protein studied for its compact nuclease activity .
Recombinant Aflv_2205 is primarily used in:
Structural Studies: Investigating transmembrane protein dynamics due to its predicted membrane localization .
Thermophilic Mechanism Research: Serving as a model for protein stability in high-temperature environments .
Current knowledge gaps include:
Functional Pathways: No confirmed metabolic or signaling pathways linked to Aflv_2205 .
Interaction Networks: Direct protein-protein interactions remain uncharacterized . Further studies using structural biology (e.g., cryo-EM) and knockout models are needed to elucidate its biological significance.
KEGG: afl:Aflv_2205
STRING: 491915.Aflv_2205