The recombinant Arabis hirsuta Photosystem Q(B) protein, encoded by the psbA gene, is a core component of Photosystem II (PSII) in plants. It corresponds to the D1 subunit, critical for light-driven water oxidation and electron transport in oxygenic photosynthesis. This recombinant version is expressed in E. coli with an N-terminal His-tag for purification and structural studies .
The D1 protein (PsbA) interacts with auxiliary proteins like OHP1, OHP2, and HCF244 during PSII assembly. These complexes stabilize early intermediates, ensuring proper chlorophyll and carotenoid integration . In plants, mutations in auxiliary proteins (e.g., PSB33, PAM68) disrupt PSII-LHCII supercomplex formation and increase light sensitivity .
Arabis hirsuta’s chloroplast genome (153,541 bp) contains 79 protein-coding genes, including psbA, with codon usage biased toward leucine-rich sequences . This genomic data supports phylogenetic studies linking Arabis species to Draba in Brassicaceae .