Recombinant Bacillus subtilis Disulfide bond formation protein C (bdbC)

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Description

Enzymatic Mechanism and Redox Partners

BdbC operates in tandem with BdbD (a DsbA homolog) to catalyze disulfide bond formation:

  1. Oxidation Cycle:

    • BdbD introduces disulfide bonds into substrate proteins (e.g., PhoA, ComGC) .

    • Reduced BdbD is reoxidized by BdbC, which transfers electrons to membrane quinones .

  2. Redox Potential:

    • The BdbC-BdbD system has a midpoint reduction potential of −75 mV (similar to E. coli DsbA-DsbB) .

Suppression of CcdA Deficiency

  • BdbC mutations restore cytochrome c synthesis and sporulation in B. subtilis strains lacking CcdA, a thiol-reducing membrane protein .

  • This suppression highlights BdbC’s role in maintaining redox balance during post-translational modifications .

Secretion Stress Mitigation

  • BdbC is essential for limiting secretion stress caused by disulfide bond-containing proteins like PhoA .

  • Example: bdbC mutants exhibit upregulated stress-response pathways (e.g., HtrA, HtrB proteases) .

Competence Development

  • Inactivation of bdbC abolishes genetic transformability by reducing ComGC stability, a competence protein requiring disulfide bonds .

Functional RolePhenotype in bdbC MutantsReference
Cytochrome c maturationRestored in CcdA-deficient strains
PhoA secretion efficiencyReduced activity and stability
Competence developmentLoss of transformability
Secretion stress responseElevated HtrA/HtrB protease expression

Recombinant Protein Production

  • PhoA Case Study: Co-expression of BdbC/BdbD enables B. subtilis to secrete active E. coli PhoA, which requires two disulfide bonds .

  • Yield Optimization: Overexpression of bdbC enhances oxidative folding capacity, improving yields of disulfide-bonded therapeutics (e.g., antibodies, cytokines) .

Industrial Relevance

  • Advantages:

    • GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status of B. subtilis .

    • Compatibility with high-density fermentation and secretion systems .

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Secretion Bottlenecks: Misfolded proteins in bdbC mutants accumulate, triggering stress responses that reduce yields .

  • Engineering Strategies:

    • Promoter optimization (e.g., Phag_{hag}, PaprE_{aprE}) to fine-tune bdbC expression .

    • Fusion tags (e.g., SacB signal peptide) to direct substrates to BdbC-dependent pathways .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: While we prioritize shipping the format currently in stock, we are happy to accommodate any specific format requirements. Please indicate your preference when placing your order, and we will prepare the product accordingly.
Lead Time
Delivery time may vary depending on the purchasing method and location. Please consult your local distributors for precise delivery timeframes.
Note: All our proteins are shipped standard with normal blue ice packs. If you require dry ice shipping, please inform us in advance, as additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend briefly centrifuging this vial prior to opening to ensure the contents settle at the bottom. Reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. For long-term storage, we recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting the solution at -20°C/-80°C. Our standard final glycerol concentration is 50%, which can serve as a reference.
Shelf Life
The shelf life of this product is influenced by various factors such as storage conditions, buffer composition, temperature, and the inherent stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is necessary for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production. If you have a specific tag type in mind, please let us know, and we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
bdbC; yvgU; BSU33470; Disulfide bond formation protein C; Disulfide oxidoreductase C; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase C
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-138
Protein Length
full length protein
Species
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Target Names
bdbC
Target Protein Sequence
MKNRIVFLYASWVVALIAMLGSLYFSEIRKFIPCELCWYQRILMYPLVLILGIATFQGDT RVKKYVLPMAIIGAFISIMHYLEQKVPGFSGIKPCVSGVPCSGQYINWFGFITIPFLALI AFILIIIFMCLLKGEKSE
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This protein is essential for the stabilization, possibly via disulfide bond formation, of the obligatory competence protein ComGC. While not typically required for the production of the secreted lantibiotic sublancin 168, it can partially substitute for BdbB in its absence. It may also contribute to the stability of other secreted proteins. However, it is not required for sporulation.
Database Links
Protein Families
DsbB family, BdbC subfamily
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Membrane raft; Multi-pass membrane protein.

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