Role in Oil Body Stability
Oleosin S1-2 anchors oil bodies by embedding its hydrophobic domain into the lipid monolayer, preventing coalescence during seed desiccation . In B. napus, oleosins constitute 84% of oil body proteins, with S1-2 being a major isoform .
Emulsification Capacity
The amphipathic structure enables S1-2 to act as a natural emulsifier, a property leveraged in food and pharmaceutical industries .
Gene Expression and Oil Content
Overexpression of oleosin genes (including homologs of S1-2) in Arabidopsis increased:
Protein Purification: Recombinant S1-2 is used in ELISA kits for rapid detection assays .
Oil Extraction Optimization: Enhancing oleosin levels improves oil yield efficiency in rapeseed processing .
Haplotype analysis identified BnOLEO1-C01 and BnOLEO7-A03 as markers for high-oil cultivars, enabling marker-assisted selection .
UniGene: Bna.2633