D. discoideum tspE is encoded by the gene DDB_G0291177 on chromosome 5 and belongs to a family of five tetraspanins (TspA-E) . Key features include:
The "CCG" motif distinguishes tspE from other D. discoideum tetraspanins (e.g., TspA-D have "CCK/Y/C" motifs), aligning it more closely with metazoan tetraspanins .
Recombinant tspE is produced in heterologous systems for research applications:
Recombinant tspE facilitates studies on tetraspanin functions and interactions:
Localization: GFP-tagged Dictyostelium tetraspanins (including tspE homologs) localize to contractile vacuoles, suggesting roles in osmoregulation .
Functional insights: While tspE deletion strains show no overt developmental defects, its structural conservation with human tetraspanins (e.g., CD9/CD63) implies potential roles in membrane dynamics .
Biochemical tools: Recombinant tspE is used in ELISA and Western blotting to generate antibodies or study protein-protein interactions .
| Name | Gene ID | Chromosome | CCG Motif | Expression Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TspA | DDB_G0269110 | 1 | CCK | Vegetative, slug |
| TspB | DDB_G0269872 | 1 | CCK | Slug |
| TspC | DDB_G0270986 | 1 | CCC | Vegetative, slug |
| TspD | DDB_G0270682 | 1 | CCC | Vegetative (low), slug |
| TspE | DDB_G0291177 | 5 | CCG | Slug |
TspE’s unique CCG motif may enable interactions distinct from other family members, though functional studies remain limited .
Recombinant tspE provides a platform to explore:
KEGG: ddi:DDB_G0291177
STRING: 44689.DDB0252568