Recombinant NDK is typically produced in Escherichia coli via plasmid vectors, followed by affinity chromatography .
Enzymatic activity assays (e.g., pyruvate kinase-lactate dehydrogenase coupled method) confirm phosphate transfer efficiency, with optimal activity at neutral pH and 25–37°C .
NDK supplies GTP for dynamin-dependent membrane remodeling during cell division and vesicle internalization .
Supports denitrification pathways by maintaining nucleotide pools for reductases (e.g., nitrate reductase NapA, nitrite reductase NirS) .
Linked to the FnrL/Dnr regulatory network, which coordinates anaerobic respiration and stress responses .
Critical for resolving chromosomal dimers via XerCD recombinases at the dif site during cell division .
Enzyme kinetics: Studies on NDK homologs (e.g., A. flavus) reveal KM values of 0.2–0.5 mM for ATP and GTP, with inhibition by azidothymidine (AZT) .
DNA repair: D. shibae NDK assists in clearing overreplicated DNA via outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), preventing divisome obstruction .
The D. shibae NDK homolog in A. flavus regulates spore formation and virulence, suggesting analogous roles in algal symbiosis pathogenesis .
KEGG: dsh:Dshi_1350
STRING: 398580.Dshi_1350