UniProt ID: P0AFP9 (E. coli strain), P0AFQ1 (Shigella flexneri homolog).
Protein Length: 368 amino acids.
Domains:
Transmembrane domain (TMD) with 6–12 membrane-spanning helices.
Functional collaboration with YbhF (ATP-binding domain) and YbhS (membrane subunit) in the YbhFSR complex.
YbhR operates within the YbhFSR transporter complex, which demonstrates dual functionality:
Drug Efflux Activity
Substrates: Tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, ethidium bromide (EB), and Hoechst33342.
Mechanism: ATP hydrolysis by YbhF (NatA motif-containing ATPase) energizes substrate translocation across the membrane.
Experimental Evidence:
Knockout strains of ybhF or ybhR show reduced efflux capacity, confirmed via ethidium bromide accumulation assays.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays revealed hypersensitivity of knockout strains to tetracyclines.
Ion Transport Activity
Role: YbhFSR acts as a Na⁺(Li⁺)/H⁺ antiporter, enabling bacterial tolerance to high salinity and alkaline pH.
Key Motif: The NatA domain (residues 334–574 in YbhF) is critical for sodium transport.
Functional Validation:
Heterologous expression of ybhF in Na⁺/H⁺ transporter-deficient E. coli KNabc restored growth under high NaCl/LiCl conditions.
Key Studies
Dual-Function Characterization (2020)
Demonstrated YbhFSR’s role in both antibiotic resistance and ion homeostasis using MIC assays, fluorescence-based efflux measurements, and ATPase activity tests.
Identified tetracyclines as primary substrates through competitive efflux inhibition.
Structural Homology Analysis
Phylogenetic analysis revealed 31.3% sequence identity between YbhF and RB6469, a sodium transporter from Rhodopirellula baltica.
Drug Resistance Studies: YbhR is a target for understanding multidrug resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae.
Protein Engineering: Recombinant YbhR serves as a template for structure-function studies of ABC transporters.
Substrate Specificity of YbhFSR
Substrate
Efflux Activity
MIC Reduction in ΔybhFSR
Tetracycline
Yes
8-fold
Ethidium Bromide
Yes
4-fold
NaCl (100 mM)
N/A
Growth restoration
Comparison of Recombinant YbhR Variants
Feature
E. coli YbhR
Shigella YbhR
Host Species
E. coli K-12
Shigella flexneri 2a
UniProt Entry
P0AFP9
P0AFQ1
Applications
Efflux assays, structural studies
Comparative genomics
Product Specs
Form
Lyophilized powder Note: We prioritize shipping the format currently in stock. However, if you have specific format requirements, please specify them when placing your order, and we will accommodate your request.
Lead Time
Delivery time
may vary depending on the purchasing method and location. Please consult your local distributors
for specific delivery timelines. Note: All our proteins are shipped with
standard blue ice packs. If you require dry ice shipping, please inform us in advance, as additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend briefly centrifuging the vial before opening to ensure the contents settle at the bottom. Reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. For long-term storage, we recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting the solution at -20°C/-80°C. Our standard final glycerol concentration is 50%, which can serve as a reference.
Shelf Life
The shelf life of our products depends on several factors, including storage conditions, buffer components, storage temperature, and the inherent stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life for the liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form has a shelf life of 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquoting is necessary for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw
cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type is determined during the manufacturing process.
Tag type is established during production. If you have a specific tag type requirement, please inform us, and we will prioritize developing the specified tag.
Recombinant Escherichia coli Inner membrane transport permease ybhR (ybhR) is a component of the ABC transporter complex YbhFSR. It is likely involved in the efflux of cefoperazone and may play a role in substrate translocation across the membrane.