Recombinant Escherichia coli Thymidylate kinase (tmk)

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Description

Recombinant Production Systems

  • In-Frame Deletions: The tmk gene was replaced with the kanamycin resistance gene kka1 to create conditional-lethal strains. These strains require plasmid-encoded tmk for viability, enabling functional complementation studies .

  • Heterologous Expression: The E. coli tmk gene has been co-expressed with acetate kinase (ACKase) in recombinant E. coli BL21(DE3) for industrial dTTP synthesis .

  • Complementation Studies: Plasmids expressing thymidylate kinases from bacteriophage T4, yeast, or humans (dTYMK) rescue viability in Δtmk strains, demonstrating cross-species functional compatibility .

Biotechnological Applications

  • Enzymatic dTTP Synthesis: Recombinant E. coli coexpressing tmk and ACKase achieve >94% conversion of dTMP to dTTP using acetyl phosphate as a phosphate donor .

  • Nucleoside Analogue Phosphorylation: The enzyme is used to activate antiviral/anticancer nucleoside analogues (e.g., zidovudine, gemcitabine) in therapeutic contexts .

  • Industrial Scale-Up: Permeabilized cells of recombinant E. coli (strain pTA) retain ~90% enzyme activity after EDTA treatment, enabling efficient continuous production .

Research Findings and Data

  • Enzymatic Activity:

    EnzymeSubstrateYield
    E. coli tmk5 mM dTMP94% → dTTP
    Human dTYMK5 mM dTMP85% → dTTP
    T4 gp1 kinase5 mM dTMP78% → dTTP
  • Stability: Pretreatment with 20 mM EDTA at 25°C for 30 min preserves 94% tmk activity and 96% ACKase activity in E. coli pTA .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder. We will ship the in-stock format preferentially. If you have special format requirements, please note them when ordering, and we will fulfill your request.
Lead Time
Delivery times vary by purchase method and location. Consult your local distributor for specific delivery times. All proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs. For dry ice shipment, please contact us in advance; extra fees apply.
Notes
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Working aliquots can be stored at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Briefly centrifuge the vial before opening to collect contents at the bottom. Reconstitute the protein in sterile deionized water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Add 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on several factors, including storage conditions, buffer components, storage temperature, and protein stability. Liquid form is generally stable for 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form is generally stable for 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquot for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
The tag type will be determined during production. If you require a specific tag, please inform us, and we will prioritize developing it.
Synonyms
tmk; ECDH10B_1170Thymidylate kinase; EC 2.7.4.9; dTMP kinase
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-213
Protein Length
full length protein
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B)
Target Names
tmk
Target Protein Sequence
MRSKYIVIEG LEGAGKTTAR NVVVETLEQL GIRDMVFTRE PGGTQLAEKL RSLVLDIKSV GDEVITDKAE VLMFYAARVQ LVETVIKPAL ANGTWVIGDR HDLSTQAYQG GGRGIDQHML ATLRDAVLGD FRPDLTLYLD VTPEVGLKRA RARGELDRIE QESFDFFNRT RARYLELAAQ DKSIHTIDAT QPLEAVMDAI RTTVTHWVKE LDA
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Phosphorylates dTMP to dTDP in both de novo and salvage pathways of dTTP synthesis.
Database Links
Protein Families
Thymidylate kinase family

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