Recombinant PSD production typically employs Escherichia coli expression systems:
Host strain: E. coli C41 (DE3) is preferred for soluble expression of thermophilic enzymes, as demonstrated for Geobacillus lipases .
Tagging: Fusion tags (e.g., 6xHis-SUMO) facilitate purification via immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) .
Purification workflow:
Substrate specificity: Binds PS via ionic interactions (Kₐ = ~80 nM for Plasmodium PSD) .
Regulation: Maturation is activated by anionic lipids (e.g., PS) and inhibited by phosphatidylglycerol (PG) or phosphatidic acid (PA) .
While kinetic parameters for Geobacillus PSD are not explicitly reported, analogous bacterial PSDs exhibit:
| Parameter | Value (Homologous Enzyme) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Optimal pH | 7.5–8.5 | Mitochondrial membrane |
| Temperature stability | >60°C | Thermostable variants |
| Vₘₐₓ | 0.8–1.2 µmol/min/mg | PS substrate |
Membrane biogenesis: Essential for PE synthesis in synthetic biology applications .
Industrial catalysis: Potential use in lipid remodeling due to thermostability and solvent tolerance .
KEGG: gwc:GWCH70_2462
STRING: 471223.GWCH70_2462