Recombinant Hadronyche versuta Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1b

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Description

Definition and Biological Origin

Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1b is a 42-residue peptide toxin encoded by an intronless gene in H. versuta . It shares 67% sequence identity with its paralog, Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1a (δ-ACTX-Hv1a), but exhibits distinct pharmacological properties, including reduced vertebrate toxicity and no insecticidal activity . The recombinant form (rHv1b) is produced via heterologous expression in yeast systems, enabling scalable production for research and therapeutic applications .

Recombinant Production

rHv1b is synthesized using a yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) expression system, with protocols optimized for high yield and purity (>85% by SDS-PAGE) .

Key Production Parameters:

  • Expression Vector: pQE30 plasmid with E. coli SHuffle system .

  • Purification: Reverse-phase HPLC with C₁₈ columns .

  • Storage: Lyophilized at -80°C; reconstituted in deionized water with 50% glycerol for stability .

Functional Properties

rHv1b modulates tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) Naᵥ channels in vertebrates but lacks insecticidal activity .

Electrophysiological Effects:

ParameterrHv1b Activity
Vertebrate Naᵥ ChannelsSlows inactivation kinetics (EC₅₀ ≈ 150 nM in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons)
Insect Naᵥ ChannelsNo significant effect at concentrations up to 1 µM
SelectivityBinds neurotoxin receptor site 3 (Naᵥ domain IV S3/S4 loop)

Comparative Analysis with δ-Hexatoxin-Hv1a

FeatureHv1bHv1a
Sequence Identity67%Reference
Insecticidal ActivityAbsentPotent (LD₅₀ < 10 nM in insects)
Vertebrate Potency15–30-fold lower than Hv1a High (EC₅₀ ≈ 5 nM)
Therapeutic PotentialResearch tool for Naᵥ channel studiesAntivenom target

Applications and Research Significance

  • Mechanistic Studies: Used to probe Naᵥ channel inactivation dynamics and subtype-specific interactions .

  • Safety Profile: Reduced vertebrate toxicity makes it safer for in vitro assays compared to Hv1a .

  • Biotechnological Utility: Serves as a template for engineering ion channel modulators with tailored selectivity .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder. We will ship the format we have in stock. If you have special format requirements, please note them when ordering, and we will fulfill your request.
Lead Time
Delivery time varies by purchase method and location. Consult your local distributor for specific delivery times. All proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs. Contact us in advance for dry ice shipping, which incurs extra fees.
Notes
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Briefly centrifuge the vial before opening to collect the contents. Reconstitute the protein in sterile deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Add 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on storage conditions, buffer components, storage temperature, and protein stability. Liquid form is generally stable for 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form is generally stable for 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquot for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
The tag type will be determined during production. If you require a specific tag, please inform us, and we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
Delta-hexatoxin-Hv1b; Delta-HXTX-Hv1b; Delta-atracotoxin-Hv1b; Delta-ACTX-Hv1b
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-42
Protein Length
full length protein
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Hadronyche versuta (Blue mountains funnel-web spider) (Atrax versutus)
Target Protein Sequence
CSRSDGWCGK TEDCCCPMKC IKAWYKQNGN CQNTISAIWK NC
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Lethal neurotoxin. Slows inactivation of tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) by binding to site 3, causing repetitive firing in autonomic and motor nerve fibers.
Protein Families
Delta-atracotoxin family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed by the venom gland.

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