HI_0051 operates via an "elevator-with-an-operator" mechanism, driven by sodium gradients :
Substrate specificity: Transports N-acetylneuraminate (sialic acid), a virulence factor for H. influenzae .
SiaP interaction: Binds the substrate-binding protein SiaP with micromolar affinity (KD ≈ 1–10 µM) .
Key residues: R484, D480, and K236 form a salt bridge network essential for SiaP binding and transporter activity . Mutations (e.g., R484E) reduce bacterial growth by 50–80% .
Commercial preparations (e.g., Creative BioMart Cat# RFL36242HF) exhibit:
Mechanistic studies: Used to resolve TRAP transporter dynamics via cryo-EM and mutagenesis .
Pathogenicity research: Links sialic acid uptake to H. influenzae survival in host environments .
Protein interaction assays: Facilitates in vitro binding studies with SiaP and homologs .
KEGG: hin:HI0051
STRING: 71421.HI0051