Recombinant Helicobacter pylori Acyl carrier protein (acpP)

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Description

Definition and Biological Role

Recombinant Helicobacter pylori acyl carrier protein (acpP) is a genetically engineered form of the native acpP protein, a critical component in bacterial fatty acid biosynthesis. The acpP gene in H. pylori encodes an 84-amino-acid protein with a molecular mass of 9,838 Da . ACP functions as a scaffold for fatty acid intermediates during phospholipid and membrane lipid synthesis, transferring acyl groups via its 4′-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group .

Cloning and Expression

  • Gene Amplification: The acpP gene is PCR-amplified using primers containing BamHI restriction sites .

  • Vector Systems: Cloned into plasmid pET-11a and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) pLysS, yielding soluble recombinant hpACP .

Table 1: Key Cloning Parameters

ParameterDetailSource
PlasmidpET-11a (Novagen)
Host StrainE. coli BL21(DE3) pLysS
Inducible ExpressionIPTG (1 mM, 16–20 h at 16°C)

Role in Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

Recombinant hpACP is essential for:

  • Acyl Chain Transfer: Delivers malonyl and acyl intermediates to enzymes like FabD (MCAT) and FabX during type II fatty acid synthesis .

  • Unsaturated Fatty Acid Synthesis: Collaborates with FabX to introduce cis-3 double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids, critical for membrane fluidity .

Interaction Studies

  • MCAT-ACP Binding: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assays show hpACP binds hpMCAT with a K<sub>D</sub> of 12.3 µM .

  • FabX-ACP Complex: Crystal structures reveal hpACP docks into FabX’s positively charged groove, facilitating electron transfer via a [4Fe-4S] cluster .

Table 2: Key Interaction Metrics

Interaction PartnerMethodAffinity/ResultSource
hpMCATSPRK<sub>D</sub> = 12.3 µM
FabXX-ray crystallographyDynamic acyl-ACP docking

Drug Target Validation

  • Antibacterial Development: hpACP’s role in lipid biosynthesis makes it a target for inhibitors disrupting acyl transfer .

  • Structural Insights: Solved hpMCAT-hpACP complexes guide rational drug design .

Diagnostic and Vaccine Development

  • Antigenicity: Recombinant hpACP elicits immune responses in murine models, suggesting utility in vaccine formulations .

  • Serological Detection: Recognized by antibodies in H. pylori-infected patient sera .

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Functional Redundancy: H. pylori encodes multiple ACP homologs (e.g., acp1), complicating knockout studies .

  • Host-Pathogen Interactions: hpACP-modified lipids may evade Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-mediated immunity, aiding bacterial persistence .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder. We will ship the format in stock. If you have special format requirements, please note them when ordering.
Lead Time
Delivery time varies by purchasing method and location. Consult local distributors for specific times. Proteins are shipped with blue ice packs. Request dry ice in advance for an extra fee.
Notes
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Briefly centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute in sterile deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Add 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Default glycerol concentration is 50%.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on storage conditions, buffer, temperature, and protein stability. Liquid form: 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form: 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquot for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type is determined during manufacturing. If you have a specific tag type, please inform us for preferential development.
Synonyms
acpP; HPG27_519Acyl carrier protein; ACP
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-78
Protein Length
full length protein
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Helicobacter pylori (strain G27)
Target Names
acpP
Target Protein Sequence
MALFEDIQAV IAEQLNVDAA QVTPEAEFVK DLGADSLDVV ELIMALEEKF GVEIPDEQAE KIVNVGDVVK YIEDNKLA
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Carries the growing fatty acid chain during fatty acid biosynthesis.
Database Links
Protein Families
Acyl carrier protein (ACP) family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.

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