Recombinant Helicobacter pylori acyl carrier protein (acpP) is a genetically engineered form of the native acpP protein, a critical component in bacterial fatty acid biosynthesis. The acpP gene in H. pylori encodes an 84-amino-acid protein with a molecular mass of 9,838 Da . ACP functions as a scaffold for fatty acid intermediates during phospholipid and membrane lipid synthesis, transferring acyl groups via its 4′-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group .
Gene Amplification: The acpP gene is PCR-amplified using primers containing BamHI restriction sites .
Vector Systems: Cloned into plasmid pET-11a and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) pLysS, yielding soluble recombinant hpACP .
| Parameter | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmid | pET-11a (Novagen) | |
| Host Strain | E. coli BL21(DE3) pLysS | |
| Inducible Expression | IPTG (1 mM, 16–20 h at 16°C) |
Recombinant hpACP is essential for:
Acyl Chain Transfer: Delivers malonyl and acyl intermediates to enzymes like FabD (MCAT) and FabX during type II fatty acid synthesis .
Unsaturated Fatty Acid Synthesis: Collaborates with FabX to introduce cis-3 double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids, critical for membrane fluidity .
MCAT-ACP Binding: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assays show hpACP binds hpMCAT with a K<sub>D</sub> of 12.3 µM .
FabX-ACP Complex: Crystal structures reveal hpACP docks into FabX’s positively charged groove, facilitating electron transfer via a [4Fe-4S] cluster .
| Interaction Partner | Method | Affinity/Result | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| hpMCAT | SPR | K<sub>D</sub> = 12.3 µM | |
| FabX | X-ray crystallography | Dynamic acyl-ACP docking |
Antibacterial Development: hpACP’s role in lipid biosynthesis makes it a target for inhibitors disrupting acyl transfer .
Structural Insights: Solved hpMCAT-hpACP complexes guide rational drug design .
Antigenicity: Recombinant hpACP elicits immune responses in murine models, suggesting utility in vaccine formulations .
Serological Detection: Recognized by antibodies in H. pylori-infected patient sera .
KEGG: hpg:HPG27_519