The recombinant L. plantarum FtsK is produced as a full-length (1–795 amino acids) His-tagged protein in E. coli (see Table 1) .
FtsK coordinates chromosome segregation with cell division in both single- and multipartite genome bacteria:
Chromosome dimer resolution (CDR): Translocates DNA to resolve dimers via XerCD-mediated recombination at the dif site .
Multipartite genome management: In Deinococcus radiodurans, FtsK aligns foci at septa and nucleoids during division, ensuring accurate segregation of polyploid genomes .
Heat shock regulation: L. plantarum ftsK is transcriptionally induced under heat stress, controlled by the CtsR repressor .
Proteolytic regulation: In Bacillus subtilis, FtsK modulates Sle1 peptidoglycan hydrolase levels, linking DNA translocation to cell wall remodeling .
FtsK homologs share conserved structural motifs but exhibit species-specific adaptations (Table 2).
Domain-specific studies: Deletion mutants of L. plantarum FtsK (e.g., Δγ domain) alter membrane architecture and nucleoid morphology, highlighting its multifunctional role .
Radiation response: D. radiodurans FtsK upregulates post-irradiation, suggesting roles in DNA repair and genome reorganization .
KEGG: lpl:lp_2210
STRING: 220668.lp_2210