Recombinant Lama guanicoe pacos Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C (COX6C)

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Description

Production and Biochemical Characteristics

COX6C is synthesized via recombinant DNA technology, primarily in E. coli or yeast systems. Key production parameters include:

ParameterDetailsSource
Uniprot IDQ0Q4Z0
Purity>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Expression SystemE. coli (CSB-EP611310LBU1-B) or yeast (CSB-YP611310LBU1)
Storage-20°C/-80°C (liquid: 6 months; lyophilized: 12 months)
BufferTris-based buffer with 50% glycerol (default)

Recombinant COX6C is typically partial-length (aa 2–76) and may include affinity tags (e.g., GST, His) depending on the production protocol .

Research Findings and Functional Roles

COX6C’s dysregulation is implicated in mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer progression:

Role in Mitochondrial Function

COX6C is essential for:

  • Oxidative phosphorylation: Maintains mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and electron transport chain efficiency.

  • Mitochondrial fusion: Deficiency disrupts fusion, impairing ATP production .

Oncogenic Significance

COX6C amplification and overexpression are observed in multiple cancers:

Cancer TypeMechanismOutcomeSource
Lung AdenocarcinomaCopy number amplification at 8q22.2 → ROS accumulation → AMPK activation → Mitotic arrest and apoptosisInhibits proliferation; potential biomarker
Breast CancerElevated expression in ER+ subtypes; stabilizes MMP in drug-resistant cellsPromotes survival under hypoxia
Prostate CancerUpregulated in tumor tissues; linked to high oxidative respiration ratesDiagnostic marker potential
Uterine LeiomyomaFusion with HMGIC/RAD51B → aberrant splicing and tumorigenic signalingDrives fibroid growth

Knockdown studies in lung adenocarcinoma cells (e.g., H1299) show COX6C depletion induces S-G2/M arrest, polyploidy, and apoptosis via ROS-AMPK signaling .

Applications and Availability

Recombinant COX6C is utilized in:

  • ELISA kits: For quantifying COX6C levels in biological samples (e.g., CSB-CF611310LBU) .

  • Structural studies: GST-tagged or His-tagged variants for crystallization or binding assays .

Suppliers include CUSABIO and Creative BioMart, offering products in lyophilized or liquid forms with ≥0.1 mg/mL concentrations .

Clinical and Diagnostic Potential

COX6C’s amplification and overexpression in cancers highlight its utility as:

  • Prognostic biomarker: Elevated levels correlate with tumor aggressiveness .

  • Therapeutic target: Inhibiting COX6C may disrupt mitochondrial energy metabolism in cancer cells .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: While we prioritize shipping the format currently in stock, we are happy to accommodate specific format requirements. Please indicate your preference when placing the order, and we will prepare accordingly.
Lead Time
Delivery time may vary depending on the purchase method and location. Please consult your local distributor for specific delivery details.
Note: All proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs unless otherwise specified. If dry ice shipment is required, please communicate with us in advance as additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend briefly centrifuging the vial prior to opening to ensure the contents are settled at the bottom. Please reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration between 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. We recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%, serving as a reference point for your convenience.
Shelf Life
Shelf life is influenced by various factors, including storage conditions, buffer components, temperature, and the protein's inherent stability.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form maintains stability for 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is recommended for multiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type is determined during production. If you have a specific tag type requirement, please inform us, and we will prioritize development according to your specifications.
Synonyms
COX6C; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIc
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
2-76
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Species
Vicugna pacos (Alpaca) (Lama pacos)
Target Names
Target Protein Sequence
SSGALLPKPQMRGLLAKRLRVHIVGAFVVALGVAAAYKFGVAEPRKKAYADFYRNYDSMK DFEEMRQAGVFQSAK
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C (COX6C) is a component of cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain responsible for driving oxidative phosphorylation. This respiratory chain comprises three multisubunit complexes: succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV). These complexes collaborate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the activity of ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase, specifically, catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred through the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site within subunit 1. This active site is a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
Protein Families
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6c family
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.

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