Kgp HG66 exhibits distinct biotype-specific traits compared to other P. gingivalis strains:
The HG66 biotype’s unique processing of Kgp enables it to evade host immune responses by degrading complement components (e.g., C3, C5) and neutrophil receptors . Its soluble nature facilitates systemic dissemination in periodontal tissues .
Host System: Expressed in E. coli with >90% purity via affinity chromatography .
Storage: Tris-based buffer with 50% glycerol; stable for 6 months at -80°C .
Therapeutic Development: Structural insights into the S1 lysine-binding pocket (resolution: 1.9 Å) enable rational design of inhibitors like FFRCMK analogs .
Pathogenicity Studies: The HG66 Kgp’s soluble form disrupts neutrophil chemotaxis by cleaving C5a receptors and FMLP receptors .
Diagnostics: Antibodies targeting the immunogenic epitope (G907-T931) show potential for periodontal disease biomarkers .