Cell Adhesion Studies: Utilized to investigate integrin-mediated signaling due to its Fibronectin Type III domain .
Protein Interaction Mapping: The SPRY domain enables studies of binding partners in signaling cascades .
Structural Biology: Serves as a model for analyzing domain orientation effects on integrin affinity (e.g., RGD motif accessibility) .
While structural data and production protocols are well-documented , functional studies specific to mouse Fsd1 remain limited. Current knowledge extrapolates from:
Human fibronectin fragments (e.g., roles in osteoblast mineralization and autophagy) .
SPRY domain functions in other proteins (e.g., immune regulation) .
Further studies could explore its role in tissue repair, cancer metastasis, or metabolic regulation, leveraging recombinant Fsd1’s modular domains .
KEGG: mmu:240121
UniGene: Mm.270660
Recombinant Mouse Fibronectin type III and SPRY domain-containing protein 1 (Fsd1) is a structurally complex protein involved in microtubule organization and cytokinesis, with applications in cellular biology and mechanistic studies. Below are FAQs organized by research complexity, incorporating methodological guidance and data-driven insights from peer-reviewed sources and technical documentation.
Fsd1 contains three conserved domains:
B-box (BBC) domain: Mediates protein-protein interactions and subcellular localization .
Fibronectin type III domain: Facilitates extracellular matrix interactions and structural stabilization .
SPRY domain: Regulates signal transduction and microtubule binding .
Methodological Note: Domain-specific functional studies require tag-free or cleavable-tag protein variants to avoid steric interference .
Comparative data from multiple production systems:
Host System | Purity | Tag | Functional Validation Status |
---|---|---|---|
HEK-293 Cells | >90% | His/Strep | Partial activity in WB/ELISA |
Wheat Germ | >80% | GST | Limited functional data |
Cell-Free Synthesis | 70-80% | Myc-DDK | Not validated |
Recommendation: HEK-293 systems yield higher purity and are preferred for structural studies, while cell-free systems suit high-throughput screening .
Common sources of contradiction and solutions:
Case Example: A 2025 study using Strep-tagged Fsd1 reported reduced microtubule affinity compared to His-tagged variants, highlighting tag-dependent artifacts .
A phased experimental framework:
In vitro reconstitution: Combine Fsd1 with purified tubulin and monitor microtubule dynamics via live imaging .
Domain truncation: Generate ΔBBC or ΔSPRY mutants to identify critical regions for cytokinesis .
Crosslinking-MS: Map interaction partners in mitotic cell lysates .
Key Consideration: Functional studies require ultracentrifugation-purified Fsd1 (>95% purity) to exclude chaperone contaminants .
Stability profiling parameters:
Protocol Note: Buffer composition (e.g., 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl) is critical for preventing aggregation .
Application | Recommended Controls | Citation |
---|---|---|
Western Blot | 100x molar excess of Fsd1 fragment (aa 252-341) | |
IHC/ICC | siRNA knockdown + rescue with WT/mutant Fsd1 |