Recombinant Mouse G2/M phase-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, commonly referred to as G2e3, is a crucial enzyme involved in the ubiquitination process. This process is vital for protein degradation, cell cycle regulation, and DNA damage response. G2e3 is particularly significant in early embryonic development, where it prevents apoptosis and ensures proper cell division.
G2e3 plays a critical role in early embryonic development. Knockout mouse models have shown that embryos lacking G2e3 die before implantation due to massive apoptosis, despite normal blastocyst formation at embryonic day 3.5 . This highlights G2e3's essential function in preventing apoptosis during early embryogenesis.
G2e3 is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system and early limb bud formation during embryonic development. In adult mice, it is intensely expressed in Purkinje cell bodies and cells lining the ductus deferens . This specific localization suggests that G2e3 may have additional roles beyond embryonic development.
Recent studies have explored the role of ubiquitin ligases, including G2e3, in various biological processes. For instance, G2e3 has been identified as a potential target for chemosensitizing cancer cells due to its involvement in DNA damage response pathways . Additionally, research on the Chinese Tongue Sole has highlighted the importance of similar E3 ubiquitin ligases in gametogenesis, suggesting potential applications in aquaculture .
While specific data tables for recombinant mouse G2e3 are not readily available, research findings can be summarized as follows:
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This protein is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme as a thioester and directly transfers the ubiquitin to target substrates. It plays a crucial role in preventing apoptotic cell death during early embryogenesis.