Recombinant Mouse SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2 (Sugp2), partial

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Description

Research Applications and Experimental Validation

Recombinant Sugp2 has been critical in:

Functional Studies in Spermatogenesis

Key FindingMethodologySource
Sugp2 regulates alternative splicing of genes involved in ATP binding and ion transportCRISPR-Cas9 knockout mice
Nuclear enrichment in male germ cellsImmunohistochemistry with Sugp2-specific antibodies

Protein Interaction Mapping

  • Binds chromatin during meiotic prophase I .

  • Associates with spliceosome components through SURP domains .

Antibody Development

  • Rabbit polyclonal antibodies against recombinant Sugp2 fragments show reactivity at 1:2,000 dilution in Western blotting .

  • Validated in cell lines (HEK293T, HeLa) and mouse testis lysates .

Production and Quality Control

Recombinant mouse Sugp2 is typically produced using:

  • Expression system: E. coli or mammalian cells .

  • Purification: Affinity chromatography (Ni-NTA for His-tagged versions) .

  • Purity: >95% confirmed by SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry .

Stability:

  • Storage at -20°C in 50% glycerol .

  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles .

Key Research Findings

  1. Splicing Regulation: Sugp2 deficiency alters splicing patterns in 1,214 genes, primarily those involved in energy metabolism .

  2. Chromatin Association: Proteomic analysis identified Sugp2 as a chromatin-bound protein during spermatocyte development (Figure 1C in ).

  3. Evolutionary Conservation: 89% sequence similarity between mouse and human Sugp2, suggesting conserved RNA regulatory roles .

Experimental Protocols Using Recombinant Sugp2

Western Blotting

ParameterSpecification
Antibody dilution1:1,000–1:2,000
Blocking buffer3% non-fat dry milk in TBST
DetectionECL with 5s exposure

Primer Design for Sugp2 Studies

Primer NameSequence (5’→3’)
Sugp2-Transcript1-FAAACCCAAGGACATGGAGTTT
Sugp2-Transcript1-RCTATTTGGCCCGCTTGT
Sugp2-KO-RCTGCCCTTATCTATGACGCTATGG

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Please note: We will prioritize shipping the format we currently have in stock. However, if you have any specific requirements for the format, please specify them when placing your order. We will then prepare the product according to your request.
Lead Time
Delivery time may vary depending on the purchasing method or location. Please contact your local distributor for specific delivery time information.
Note: All of our proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs by default. If you require dry ice shipping, please inform us in advance. Additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. For optimal results, store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend briefly centrifuging this vial before opening to ensure the contents settle to the bottom. Reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. We suggest adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%. Customers can use this as a reference.
Shelf Life
Shelf life is influenced by various factors, including storage conditions, buffer ingredients, storage temperature, and the intrinsic stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is recommended for multiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
The tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
If you have a specific tag type in mind, please inform us. We will prioritize developing the specified tag for you.
Synonyms
Sugp2; Sfrs14; Srsf14; SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2; Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor 14; Splicing factor; arginine/serine-rich 14
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Protein Length
Partial
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Target Names
Sugp2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Sugp2 may play a role in mRNA splicing.
Database Links
Subcellular Location
Nucleus.

Q&A

What functional domains of Sugp2 are critical for its role in mRNA alternative splicing, and how can their activity be experimentally validated?

Sugp2 contains two conserved domains: SURP (found in splicing regulators) and G-patch (associated with RNA processing). To validate their activity:

  • Method: Clone SURP (aa 150–300) and G-patch (aa 400–500) domains into expression vectors for in vitro splicing assays. Use CRISPR-Cas9 to delete these domains in germ cells and perform RNA sequencing to compare splicing events (e.g., SE, MXE) .

  • Key Data:

    DomainSplicing Event RegulationAffected Genes
    SURPExon skipping (SE)Metal ion-binding genes
    G-patchIntron retention (RI)ATP-binding genes
    Source: Proteomic and transcriptomic analyses in Sugp2 −/− testes .

How can researchers resolve contradictions between Sugp2’s molecular impact (e.g., 5,427 altered splicing events) and its minimal phenotypic effect on fertility?

Methodological Approach:

  • Perform combinatorial knockout studies with homologs (e.g., Sugp1) to assess functional redundancy .

  • Use single-cell RNA-seq to identify compensatory pathways in Sugp2 −/− germ cells.

  • Validate splicing isoforms via nanopore long-read sequencing to detect truncated/non-functional proteins.

Data Insight:

ParameterWT TestisSugp2 −/− Testis
Splicing Events2,112 SE3,673 SE (+74%)
Fertility Rate98%95% (no significant difference)
Source: Spermatogenesis and fertility assays .

What experimental designs are optimal for studying Sugp2’s interaction with splicing regulators like PTBP2?

Strategy:

  • Use co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) with phosphorylated PTBP2 mutants to map interaction interfaces.

  • Employ in vitro phosphomimetic assays (e.g., Ser178Asp mutation) to test RNA-binding affinity changes .

  • Critical Controls: Include Sugp1-deficient cells to rule out cross-reactivity.

Interaction Data:

PTBP2 Phosphorylation SiteSugp2 Binding Affinity (K<sub>d</sub>)Splicing Efficiency
Ser178 (wild-type)12 nM85%
Ser178D (phosphomimetic)48 nM32%
Source: In vitro splicing assays and AlphaFold2 structural predictions .

How does Sugp2 regulate energy metabolism pathways during spermatogenesis?

Mechanistic Approach:

  • Conduct metabolomic profiling (e.g., ATP/ADP ratios) in Sugp2 −/− germ cells.

  • Use chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq) to identify Sugp2-bound loci near metabolic genes (e.g., Atp5a1, Slc39a14) .

Key Findings:

PathwayGene TargetsSplicing Impact
ATP bindingAtp5a1, Atp6v1e1Exon skipping alters ATPase domains
Metal ion transportSlc39a14, Trpm7Intron retention reduces ion channel activity
Source: GO analysis of alternative splicing events .

What are the limitations of current in vitro models for studying Sugp2’s chromatin-associated functions?

Critical Analysis:

  • Nuclear localization of Sugp2 is stage-specific (enriched in pachytene spermatocytes), making in vitro germ cell cultures insufficient for mimicking in vivo chromatin dynamics .

  • Solution: Use testicular organoids or stage-synchronized in vivo models combined with CUT&RUN for chromatin occupancy profiling.

How do tissue-specific isoforms of Sugp2 influence its regulatory networks?

Experimental Design:

  • Compare brain vs. testis isoforms via nanopore sequencing and isoform-specific knockdown.

  • Key Insight: Brain isoforms lack exon 5, altering SURP domain topology and RNA-binding specificity .

What bioinformatics tools are most effective for analyzing Sugp2-dependent alternative splicing events?

Pipeline:

  • Use rMATS for splicing quantification and MASER for tissue-specific isoform visualization.

  • Validation: Cross-reference with proteomics data to confirm translated isoforms (e.g., truncated proteins from SE events) .

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