Transaldolase (Tal) is a key enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), critical for nucleotide biosynthesis and maintaining cellular redox balance. In Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (NmC), Tal is encoded by the tal gene, which has been extensively studied as part of multilocus sequence typing (MLST) schemes to understand bacterial evolution and clonal complex classification . Recombinant Tal refers to the enzyme produced through genetic engineering, enabling detailed structural, functional, and immunological studies.
The tal gene in N. meningitidis serogroup C is a housekeeping locus used in MLST. Key features include:
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Gene length (bp) | 492 | |
| GC content (%) | 11.0 | |
| Polymorphism (SNPs) | 15 | |
| Allelic diversity | 0.237 |
The low GC content (11%) suggests horizontal gene transfer or recombination events in its evolutionary history .
Allelic diversity (0.237) indicates moderate sequence variation among strains, critical for phylogenetic analyses .
The tal gene is part of an extended MLST panel (20 loci) used to resolve clonal relationships among meningococcal strains :
Clonal complex classification: Tal helps differentiate hyperinvasive lineages (e.g., cc11, cc32) from less pathogenic strains.
Recombination impact: Despite frequent recombination in N. meningitidis, tal retains sufficient stability for genealogical inference .
Comparative utility: Analysis of 20 loci, including tal, improved resolution of clonal complexes compared to the standard 7-locus MLST .
Genealogical Typing:
Recombination Dynamics:
| Gene | Length (bp) | GC (%) | Polymorphism (SNPs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| tal | 492 | 11.0 | 15 |
| glnA | 471 | 13.0 | 11 |
| aroE | 498 | 9.0 | 27 |
Structural studies: Recombinant Tal production could enable crystallography to elucidate substrate-binding mechanisms.
Vaccine development: While polysaccharide/protein conjugate vaccines target capsular antigens (e.g., MenC-TT) , housekeeping enzymes like Tal remain underexplored as secondary targets.
KEGG: nmn:NMCC_1791