Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4 (APX4)

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Description

Introduction to Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4 (APX4)

Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4 (APX4) is a genetically engineered enzyme derived from the rice subspecies Oryza sativa subsp. japonica. This enzyme is part of the ascorbate peroxidase family, which plays a crucial role in protecting plants from oxidative stress by detoxifying hydrogen peroxide (H2_2O2_2), a reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced during normal metabolic processes and under stress conditions .

Function and Localization of APX4

APX4 is localized in the peroxisomes of rice cells, where it helps in the scavenging of H2_2O2_2 generated during photorespiration and fatty acid beta-oxidation . The enzyme catalyzes the reduction of H2_2O2_2 to water using ascorbate as an electron donor, thereby maintaining cellular redox balance and preventing oxidative damage .

Research Findings on APX4

Research on APX4 has shown that its silencing or knockdown in rice can lead to increased tolerance to oxidative stress under certain conditions. For instance, OsAPX4-RNAi plants exhibited enhanced photosynthetic activities and increased levels of proteins involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle when catalase (CAT) was inhibited . This suggests that APX4 plays a role in modulating antioxidant pathways in response to stress.

ConditionEffect on APX4 ActivityPlant Response
CAT InhibitionReduced APX4 FunctionEnhanced Photosynthesis, Increased Antioxidant Proteins
Oxidative StressIncreased H2_2O2_2 LevelsActivation of Alternative Antioxidant Pathways

Role in Stress Tolerance

APX4 contributes to stress tolerance by regulating the levels of ROS in plant cells. Under conditions of high photorespiration, APX4-silenced plants show better acclimation to oxidative stress, indicating a compensatory mechanism involving other antioxidant enzymes .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: While we prioritize shipping the format currently in stock, please specify your format preference during order placement for customized preparation.
Lead Time
Delivery times vary depending on the purchasing method and location. Please consult your local distributor for precise delivery estimates.
Note: Standard shipping includes blue ice packs. Dry ice shipping requires advance notice and incurs additional charges.
Notes
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Centrifuge the vial briefly before opening to settle the contents. Reconstitute the protein in sterile deionized water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. For long-term storage, we recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting at -20°C/-80°C. Our standard glycerol concentration is 50% and can serve as a reference.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on various factors including storage conditions, buffer components, temperature, and protein stability. Generally, liquid formulations have a 6-month shelf life at -20°C/-80°C, while lyophilized formulations have a 12-month shelf life at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is essential for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type is determined during manufacturing.
The tag type is determined during the production process. If you require a specific tag, please inform us; we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
APX4; Os08g0549100; LOC_Os08g43560; OJ1479_B11.9; Probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4, peroxisomal; OsAPx4
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-291
Protein Length
full length protein
Species
Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice)
Target Names
APX4
Target Protein Sequence
MAAPVVDAEYLRQVDRARRHLRALISSKGCAPIMLRLAWHDAGTYDVNTKTGGANGSIRY EEEYTHGSNAGLKIAIDLLEPIKAKSPKITYADLYQLAGVVAVEVTGGPTVEFIPGRRDS SVCPREGRLPDAKKGALHLRDIFYRMGLSDKDIVALSGGHTLGRAHPERSGFEGAWTQEP LKFDNSYFLELLKGESEGLLKLPTDKALLEDPSFRRYVDLYARDEDTFFKDYAESHKKLS ELGFTPRSSGPASTKSDLSTGAVLAQSAVGVAVAAAVVIVSYLYEASKKSK
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Plays a crucial role in hydrogen peroxide detoxification.
Database Links
Protein Families
Peroxidase family, Ascorbate peroxidase subfamily
Subcellular Location
Peroxisome membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in leaves, stems and flowers.

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