Recombinant Pig Protein ATP1B4 (ATP1B4) is a engineered version of the native βm protein, a member of the X,K-ATPase β-subunit family. While ancestral ATP1B4 genes encode functional Na,K-ATPase β-subunits in non-mammalian vertebrates, eutherians (placental mammals) co-opted ATP1B4 for novel roles in transcriptional regulation and muscle development. The recombinant form is produced via genetic engineering for research into its structural, functional, and evolutionary properties.
Native Protein Properties
Feature
Description
Source
Tissue Specificity
Expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle, heart, and skin; higher in newborns than adults.
Subcellular Localization
Resides in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (intracellular) rather than plasma membrane.
Glycosylation
Contains carbohydrate modifications similar to human βm; critical for structural stability.
Evolved Role
Lost ancestral Na,K-ATPase function; acquired Glu-rich N-terminal domain for transcriptional regulation.
Recombinant Protein Design
ATP1B4 is typically expressed in heterologous systems (e.g., E. coli, yeast, or mammalian cells) to study its interactions and regulatory functions:
Expression Systems:
Host Organism
Vector
Purification Tag
Yield/Notes
Source
E. coli
pET22b
His-tag
High yield; forms inclusion bodies.
Yeast
2-micron plasmid
N/A
High-copy expression; functional studies.
Mammalian cells
N/A
N/A
Proper glycosylation; nuclear localization.
Functional Roles
Transcriptional Regulation:
ATP1B4 binds to the distal regulatory region (DRR) of MyoD, a muscle regulatory factor, promoting chromatin remodeling and gene activation.
Recruits SWI/SNF complex subunit BRG1 to enhance histone acetylation and H3K4 trimethylation at MyoD loci.
Metabolic Regulation:
Ablation of Atp1b4 in mice reduces adiposity, improves insulin sensitivity, and increases energy expenditure, suggesting a role in lipid metabolism.
Expressed during perinatal development; critical for neonatal muscle maturation and chromatin remodeling.
Conservation of noncoding sequences across species indicates regulatory importance.
Experimental Models
Model
Observation
Source
Atp1b4 KO mice
Lower body weight, enhanced glucose tolerance, increased locomotor activity.
C2C12 myoblasts
ATP1B4 activates MyoD expression via DRR binding; independent of SKIP.
Challenges and Technical Considerations
Expression and Purification:
E. coli systems may yield misfolded proteins requiring refolding.
Mammalian systems are preferred for functional studies due to proper glycosylation and nuclear localization.
Functional Validation:
Deglycosylation assays confirm carbohydrate content critical for structural integrity.
Western blotting with anti-His or anti-Cap antibodies verifies recombinant protein identity.
Product Specs
Form
Lyophilized powder Note: While we prioritize shipping the format currently in stock, please specify your format preference in order notes for customized fulfillment.
Lead Time
Delivery times vary depending on the purchase method and location. Please consult your local distributor for precise delivery estimates. Note: Standard shipping includes blue ice packs. Dry ice shipping requires prior arrangement and incurs additional charges.
Notes
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Centrifuge the vial briefly before opening to consolidate contents. Reconstitute the protein in sterile deionized water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. For long-term storage, we recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting at -20°C/-80°C. Our standard glycerol concentration is 50% and serves as a guideline.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on storage conditions, buffer composition, temperature, and protein stability. Generally, liquid formulations have a 6-month shelf life at -20°C/-80°C, while lyophilized forms have a 12-month shelf life at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquot for multiple uses to prevent repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type is determined during manufacturing. The tag type is determined during production. If you require a specific tag, please inform us, and we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
ATP1B4; Protein ATP1B4; X,K-ATPase subunit beta-m; X/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-m
ATP1B4 may function as a transcriptional coregulator during muscle development via interaction with SNW1. It has lost its ancestral role as a Na,K-ATPase beta-subunit.
Gene References Into Functions
Analysis of purified native eutherian BetaM protein reveals structural properties underlying its novel, evolutionarily acquired functions. PMID: 21855530