| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Expression System | E. coli |
| Purity | >90% (SDS-PAGE verified) |
| Storage | -20°C/-80°C in Tris/PBS buffer with 50% glycerol |
| Tag | His-tag (N-terminal) |
| Applications | ELISA, functional assays, structural studies |
Neuroblastoma Suppression: Overexpression of TAS2R8 in neuroblastoma cells reduces cancer stem cell (CSC) markers (DLK1, CD133) and inhibits tumorigenicity. It also suppresses metastasis by downregulating HIF-1α, VEGF, and MMP activity .
Mechanism: Induces neurite elongation and neuronal differentiation via retinoic acid pathways .
Gene Duplication: Primate TAS2R genes, including TAS2R8, show lineage-specific duplications linked to dietary adaptations. For example, Cercopithecidae species exhibit expanded TAS2R repertoires to detect plant toxins .
Functional Divergence: Duplicated TAS2R copies in primates undergo rapid functional diversification, enhancing bitter compound detection breadth .
Recombinant TAS2R8 is part of a broader family of taste receptors studied in primates:
Therapeutic Potential: TAS2R8’s role in CSC suppression highlights its utility in targeted cancer therapies .
Functional Studies: Structural modeling and ligand-binding assays are needed to map its activation mechanisms .
Comparative Genomics: Further analysis of TAS2R8 orthologs may clarify evolutionary drivers of bitter taste adaptation in primates .