Recombinant Rat Taste Receptor Type 2 Member 40 (Tas2r40) is a laboratory-engineered protein that replicates the native rat bitter taste receptor. As a member of the TAS2R family, Tas2r40 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) involved in detecting bitter compounds, which play roles in dietary responses and toxin avoidance . Recombinant versions enable functional studies, ligand screening, and structural analyses without requiring native tissue extraction .
Recombinant Tas2r40 is synthesized using heterologous expression systems to ensure high yield and purity:
Sequence (Partial):
MAIITTDSDYYTHRYEVIIPFVVSTIDCIVGIIGNGFITVIYGTELVRSKRLPTGEHLmL...
Recombinant Tas2r40 is utilized in diverse experimental contexts:
Gustducin-coupled receptor involved in the detection of bitter compounds within the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. It signals through PLCB2 and the calcium-regulated cation channel TRPM5.