Recombinant Rhodococcus erythropolis Sec-independent protein translocase protein TatA (tatA), partial

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Description

Introduction to Recombinant Rhodococcus erythropolis TatA Protein

The Twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system is a Sec-independent protein transport pathway that enables the translocation of folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane in bacteria. In Rhodococcus erythropolis, the TatA protein is a critical component of this system, forming part of the translocase complex responsible for substrate recognition and membrane channel assembly . The recombinant "partial" TatA protein refers to a truncated form of this protein, often engineered for functional studies or biotechnological applications .

Tat System Composition

The Tat system in Rhodococcus spp. comprises three core proteins:

ProteinRoleKey Features
TatAChannel formationSingle transmembrane helix, cytoplasmic domain, oligomerizes to form substrate-specific pores .
TatBSubstrate receptorBinds twin-arginine signal peptides; collaborates with TatC .
TatCSignal sequence recognitionSix transmembrane helices; essential for substrate targeting .

TatA Domains and Mechanism

  • Transmembrane domain: Anchors TatA to the cytoplasmic membrane.

  • Cytoplasmic amphipathic helix: Facilitates oligomerization and pore formation .

  • Proton-motive force (PMF) dependence: TatA-mediated translocation is driven by PMF rather than ATP hydrolysis .

Plasmid Vectors for Rhodococcus

VectorFeaturesExpression YieldKey Applications
pTipQC2Thiostrepton-inducible promoter (P tipA), hexahistidine tagUp to 10 mg/L culture Heterologous protein production, co-expression studies .
pNitConstitutive promoterVariableHigh-throughput screening .

Cloning and Purification

  • The TatA gene (tatA) is amplified via PCR and cloned into Rhodococcus-E. coli shuttle vectors (e.g., pTipQC2) .

  • Recombinant TatA is typically purified using nickel-affinity chromatography due to its hexahistidine tag .

Role in Lignin Transformation

  • The Tat system in Rhodococcus facilitates the secretion of lignin-modifying enzymes (e.g., peroxidases).

  • Recombinant TatA has been studied in R. erythropolis strains engineered for lignin valorization .

Biophysical Properties

  • Channel activity: Organic solvent extracts of R. erythropolis cell walls containing TatA exhibit ion channel activity in lipid bilayers .

  • Oligomerization: TatA forms dynamic pores sized according to substrate dimensions .

Comparative Analysis: Tat vs. Sec Pathways

FeatureTat SystemSec System
Substrate stateFolded proteinsUnfolded polypeptides
Energy sourceProton-motive forceATP (via SecA)
Signal peptideTwin-arginine motif (RRXFLK)Hydrophobic α-helix

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Low solubility: Truncated TatA variants may require co-expression with chaperones like GroEL/DnaK .

  • Industrial potential: Engineering TatA for enhanced secretion of biofuels or bioplastics in Rhodococcus .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder. We will ship the format we have in stock. If you have special format requirements, please note them when ordering.
Lead Time
Delivery time varies by purchasing method and location. Consult local distributors for specific delivery times. All proteins are shipped with blue ice packs by default. Requesting dry ice will incur extra fees and requires advance notice.
Notes
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Working aliquots can be stored at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Briefly centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute the protein in sterile deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Add 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on storage conditions, buffer ingredients, storage temperature, and protein stability. Liquid form is generally stable for 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form is generally stable for 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquot for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
The tag type will be determined during production. If you require a specific tag, please inform us and we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
tatA; Sec-independent protein translocase protein TatA
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Protein Length
Partial
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Rhodococcus erythropolis (Arthrobacter picolinophilus)
Target Names
tatA
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system, which transports large folded proteins containing a twin-arginine motif in their signal peptide across membranes. TatA may form the protein-conducting channel of the Tat system.
Protein Families
TatA/E family
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.

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