UvrABC System Overview
The UvrABC endonuclease complex is a conserved bacterial DNA repair system comprising three subunits:
UvrA: ATPase responsible for lesion recognition
UvrB: Helicase that unwinds DNA and verifies damage
In Rhodopirellula baltica, the recombinant UvrB fragment retains partial functionality, enabling studies on its interaction with UvrA and damaged DNA substrates. This system is critical for maintaining genomic integrity under oxidative stress, as demonstrated in related species like Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
Mechanistic Studies: Used to dissect the NER pathway in understudied Planctomycetes .
Biotechnological Tools: Serves as a template for engineering thermostable DNA repair enzymes.
Antimicrobial Targets: Inhibition of UvrB could sensitize bacteria to DNA-damaging agents .
Rhodopirellula baltica’s genome encodes 7,325 genes, many involved in polysaccharide degradation and environmental adaptation . While UvrB is not directly linked to these pathways, its role in stress resistance highlights the organism’s survival strategies in marine ecosystems.
KEGG: rba:RB8397
STRING: 243090.RB8397