Nhp2 (Non-Histone Protein 2) is a conserved 22 kDa protein encoded by the YDL208W gene in S. cerevisiae . It forms part of the H/ACA RNP complex alongside Cbf5 (dyskerin), Gar1, and Nop10 . Key features include:
Recombinant Nhp2 is commercially available in multiple expression platforms, enabling flexibility for structural and functional studies:
E. coli-derived Nhp2 is widely used due to cost-effectiveness, but lacks eukaryotic post-translational modifications .
Yeast-expressed Nhp2 retains native folding, critical for studying RNP assembly .
Recombinant Nhp2 has been used to reconstitute H/ACA RNPs in vitro, demonstrating its role in co-transcriptional rRNA folding .
Loss of Nhp2 disrupts 18S rRNA processing intermediates (32S, 23S), highlighting its necessity in small ribosomal subunit maturation .
Mutations in human NHP2 homologs are linked to dyskeratosis congenita, a ribosomopathy causing bone marrow failure .
Yeast Nhp2 mutants show hypersensitivity to translational inhibitors (e.g., paromomycin), underscoring its role in ribosome fidelity .
KEGG: sce:YDL208W
STRING: 4932.YDL208W