DBP-DARC Interaction: Recombinant DARC is used to map binding domains of Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein (DBP). Critical residues for DBPII binding localize to a 170-amino acid region in DARC’s extracellular domain .
Invasion Mechanisms: Comparative transcriptomics in Saimiri vs. Aotus monkeys revealed DARC-independent invasion pathways in P. vivax, highlighting the utility of recombinant DARC in modeling alternative ligand-receptor interactions .
Binding Affinity: Scatchard analysis shows high-affinity binding to IL-8 (KD = 20 ± 4.7 nM) and RANTES (KD = 33.9 ± 7 nM) .
Immune Modulation: Recombinant DARC internalizes chemokines but does not degrade them, suggesting a role in regulating chemokine gradients .
Recombinant DARC variants across species share structural homology but exhibit functional divergence: