The protein is produced in Escherichia coli via recombinant DNA technology . Key steps include:
Cloning: The yihY gene is codon-optimized, synthesized, and subcloned into expression vectors .
Expression: Induced using IPTG in E. coli BL21(DE3) or similar strains .
Purification: Affinity chromatography (Ni-NTA columns) followed by buffer exchange and lyophilization .
| Vendor | Host System | Purity | Tag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative BioMart | E. coli | >90% | His |
| MyBioSource | E. coli/Yeast/Mammalian | ≥85% | His or None |
| Gentaur | Custom (E. coli, mammalian) | >80% | His, GST, etc. |
YihY is a membrane-associated protein in Salmonella with potential roles in:
Virulence: Membrane proteins like YihY contribute to bacterial survival in hostile environments (e.g., egg albumen) .
Antimicrobial Resistance: Linked to genomic islands harboring resistance genes .
Membrane Biogenesis: Homology to ribonuclease BN suggests involvement in RNA processing .
Subunit vaccines: Recombinant YihY is tested as an antigen to elicit immune responses against Salmonella .
Example: Immunoreactivity confirmed via western blot using antisera from Salmonella-infected hosts .
Immunogenicity: Recombinant YihY reacts with antisera from Salmonella-infected hosts, confirming its antigenic potential .
Genomic Context: The yihY gene is adjacent to virulence factors in pathogenicity islands (SPI-1 to SPI-5) .
Structural Homology: Shares functional motifs with E. coli YidC, a membrane protein insertase .
KEGG: set:SEN3815