NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K (nuoK) is a 100-amino-acid transmembrane protein encoded by the nuoK gene in Salmonella newport. Recombinant versions are expressed in E. coli with an N-terminal His tag for purification . Key specifications include:
NuoK is part of Complex I (NADH-quinone oxidoreductase), which:
Transfers electrons from NADH to quinones (e.g., ubiquinone).
Translocates 4 protons across the membrane per 2 electrons transferred .
Electron Transfer Activity: Recombinant nuoK enables electron flow from NADH to demethylmenaquinone or menaquinone in ubiA/ubiE mutant Salmonella strains .
Suppressor Mutations: Missense mutations in nuoG (Q297K), nuoM (A254S), or nuoN (A444E) restore motility and respiration in ubiquinone-deficient strains by enhancing NDH-1 activity .
Inhibitor Sensitivity: Capsaicin-40 inhibits nuoK-containing complexes with an IC₅₀ of 132–151 nM, similar to wild-type enzymes .
Antimicrobial Resistance: While nuoK itself is not linked to resistance, multidrug-resistant Salmonella newport strains (e.g., MDR-AmpC) highlight the need to study respiratory chain adaptations .
Biochemical Studies: Recombinant nuoK enables structural-functional analyses of bacterial Complex I, aiding drug discovery against pathogenic Salmonella .
KEGG: see:SNSL254_A2503