Recombinant Salmonella paratyphi A NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K (nuoK)

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Description

Definition and Biological Context

Recombinant Salmonella paratyphi A NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K (NuoK) is a genetically engineered protein component of the respiratory enzyme complex NADH dehydrogenase I (NDH-1). This subunit is part of the membrane-embedded domain of NDH-1, which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH to quinones in the aerobic respiratory chain, coupled with proton translocation across the membrane . The recombinant form is produced in E. coli expression systems for research applications .

Amino Acid Sequence and Domains

The full-length NuoK protein comprises 100 amino acids. Its sequence is:
MIPLTHGLILAAILFVLGLTGLVIRRNLLFMLIGLEIMINASALAFVVAGSYWGQTDGQV MYILAISLAAAEASIGLALLLQLHRRRQNLNIDSVSEMRG .

PropertyDetails
Gene NamenuoK
UniProt IDB5BCM7
Protein Length1–100 amino acids
TagsN-terminal 10xHis tag (for purification)
Structural FeaturesPredicted transmembrane helices; conserved in Salmonella species .

Expression and Quality Control

  • Host System: E. coli .

  • Purity: >90% (SDS-PAGE) .

  • Storage: Lyophilized powder stable at -20°C/-80°C; reconstituted in Tris/PBS buffer with 6% trehalose .

ParameterSpecification
Expression RegionFull-length (1–100 aa)
Reconstitution0.1–1.0 mg/mL in deionized water; 5–50% glycerol for long-term storage .
Activity AssaysNot explicitly reported; inferred from NDH-1 electron transfer assays .

Research Applications

  • Enzymatic Studies: Used to investigate NDH-1’s electron transfer mechanisms .

  • Antigen Production: Potential use in antibody generation for diagnostic tools .

  • Structural Biology: Aids in resolving membrane protein architectures .

Limitations and Knowledge Gaps

While recombinant NuoK is biochemically characterized, direct functional data (e.g., mutagenesis or activity assays) specific to this subunit remain sparse. Studies on homologous subunits (e.g., S. enterica NuoG/M/N) suggest that suppressor mutations in NDH-1 can rescue respiratory defects , but analogous experiments for NuoK are not documented.

Comparative Analysis With Related Subunits

SubunitDomainFunctional RoleMutation Impact
NuoKMembrane-embeddedStructural stabilization; putative proton channelNot studied
NuoGHydrophilicElectron transfer via Fe-S clustersQ297K mutation rescues quinone-deficient strains .
NuoM/NMembrane-embeddedProton translocation; quinone bindingA254S/A444E mutations enhance enzyme activity .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will prioritize shipping the format currently in stock. However, if you have a specific format requirement, please indicate it in your order notes. We will prepare the product according to your request.
Lead Time
Delivery time may vary depending on the purchase method and location. For specific delivery times, please consult your local distributor.
Note: All our proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs. If you require dry ice shipping, please inform us in advance. Additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. For short-term storage, store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend centrifuging the vial briefly before opening to ensure the contents are at the bottom. Reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a final concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. For long-term storage, we recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting the solution at -20°C/-80°C. Our standard glycerol concentration is 50%. Customers can use this as a reference.
Shelf Life
The shelf life of our products is influenced by various factors, including storage conditions, buffer components, temperature, and the inherent stability of the protein.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid formulations is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized forms have a shelf life of 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is recommended for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
The tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type is determined during production. If you have a specific tag type requirement, please inform us, and we will prioritize its development.
Synonyms
nuoK; SSPA0509; NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K; NADH dehydrogenase I subunit K; NDH-1 subunit K
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-100
Protein Length
full length protein
Species
Salmonella paratyphi A (strain AKU_12601)
Target Names
nuoK
Target Protein Sequence
MIPLTHGLILAAILFVLGLTGLVIRRNLLFMLIGLEIMINASALAFVVAGSYWGQTDGQV MYILAISLAAAEASIGLALLLQLHRRRQNLNIDSVSEMRG
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
NDH-1 facilitates electron transport from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones within the respiratory chain. In this species, ubiquinone is believed to be the primary electron acceptor for the enzyme. It couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, moving four hydrogen ions across the cytoplasmic membrane for every two electrons transferred. This process conserves redox energy as a proton gradient.
Database Links

KEGG: sek:SSPA0509

Protein Families
Complex I subunit 4L family
Subcellular Location
Cell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

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