Recombinant Salmonella schwarzengrund Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel (mscL) is a protein expressed in Salmonella schwarzengrund and is involved in response to osmotic stress . MscL proteins are known to form channels in cell membranes that open in response to mechanical stimuli, thereby helping cells to maintain their structural integrity under stress .
MscL channels are crucial for bacterial survival under hypo-osmotic conditions . When bacteria are subjected to sudden decreases in external osmolarity, water rushes into the cell, causing the cell membrane to stretch. MscL channels respond to this membrane tension by opening a pore, allowing solutes to exit the cell, thereby reducing turgor pressure and preventing lysis .
Salmonella Schwarzengrund is an increasingly prevalent serovar with notable antimicrobial resistance (AMR) . Recent studies have highlighted a rise in infections caused by S. Schwarzengrund, accompanied by growing concerns about AMR levels within these strains .
Many S. Schwarzengrund isolates exhibit high resistance to streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and oxytetracycline .
The presence of specific resistance genes, such as aphA1 (associated with kanamycin resistance), has been detected in S. Schwarzengrund isolates .
Some strains have shown resistance to quinolones and ciprofloxacin .
In Taiwan, a study found that 30% of S. Schwarzengrund strains from retail chicken meat were resistant to antibiotics .
The first Salmonella serotype in the U.S. found to be resistant to fluoroquinolones was S. Schwarzengrund, identified in a patient who had traveled to the Philippines .
KEGG: sew:SeSA_A3607