Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Protein I5 (I5L) is a 78–79 amino acid (aa) protein encoded by the I5L open reading frame (ORF) of vaccinia virus. It is conserved across all sequenced chordopoxviruses and classified as a structural protein localized to the virion membrane . Recombinant forms, such as epitope-tagged variants (e.g., V5 or HA tags), enable functional and localization studies .
| Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | ~9 kDa |
| Hydrophobic Domains | Two transmembrane domains (N- and C-terminal) |
| Post-Translational Modifications | No phosphorylation detected in vivo |
| Virion Localization | Membranes of immature and mature virions |
| Surface Exposure | C-terminus exposed on intact virions |
Conservation: The I5L ORF is fully conserved among orthopoxviruses, with >90% aa identity across species .
Membrane Association: Detergent extraction experiments (NP-40/DTT) confirm I5 is an integral membrane protein .
Expressed as a post-replicative (late) gene, dependent on viral DNA replication .
Localizes to viral factories and assembling virions, as shown by immunoelectron microscopy .
Immunogold Labeling: Tagged I5 (V5/HA) localizes to membranes of:
| Virus | Dose (PFU) | Survival Rate | Weight Loss Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
| vI5Rev (Control) | 1 × 10⁵ | 0% | Severe |
| vI5Stop (Mutant) | 1 × 10⁵ | 90% | Moderate |
Key Observations:
I5 contributes to virulence by: