Recombinant Vaccinia virus Protein I5 (I5L)

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Description

Overview of Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Protein I5 (I5L)

Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Protein I5 (I5L) is a 78–79 amino acid (aa) protein encoded by the I5L open reading frame (ORF) of vaccinia virus. It is conserved across all sequenced chordopoxviruses and classified as a structural protein localized to the virion membrane . Recombinant forms, such as epitope-tagged variants (e.g., V5 or HA tags), enable functional and localization studies .

Key Features:

PropertyValue/Description
Molecular Weight~9 kDa
Hydrophobic DomainsTwo transmembrane domains (N- and C-terminal)
Post-Translational ModificationsNo phosphorylation detected in vivo
Virion LocalizationMembranes of immature and mature virions
Surface ExposureC-terminus exposed on intact virions
  • Conservation: The I5L ORF is fully conserved among orthopoxviruses, with >90% aa identity across species .

  • Membrane Association: Detergent extraction experiments (NP-40/DTT) confirm I5 is an integral membrane protein .

Temporal Regulation:

  • Expressed as a post-replicative (late) gene, dependent on viral DNA replication .

  • Localizes to viral factories and assembling virions, as shown by immunoelectron microscopy .

Subcellular Distribution:

  • Immunogold Labeling: Tagged I5 (V5/HA) localizes to membranes of:

    • Crescents (early morphogenesis intermediates)

    • Immature virions (IV)

    • Mature virions (MV) .

  • No association with cellular organelles (e.g., ER, Golgi) .

Key Recombinant Constructs:

  1. vI5V5: Endogenous I5 tagged with V5 epitope .

  2. indI5V5: TET-regulated I5 expression with deletion of endogenous I5L .

  3. vΔI5: I5L deletion mutant .

In Vitro Findings:

ParameterResult
Viral Yield (BSC40 Cells)No difference vs. wild-type (WT)
Plaque MorphologyNormal size and appearance
Proteolytic Core ProcessingUnaffected by I5 repression
Replication in Primary CellsNormal in human fibroblasts and keratinocytes .

Mouse Intranasal Challenge Studies:

VirusDose (PFU)Survival RateWeight Loss Severity
vI5Rev (Control)1 × 10⁵0%Severe
vI5Stop (Mutant)1 × 10⁵90%Moderate
  • Key Observations:

    • Attenuation: I5 frameshift mutants (vI5Stop) show reduced lethality and faster viral clearance .

    • Pathology: Mutants cause less lung inflammation and earlier resolution of lesions .

Proposed Biological Role

I5 contributes to virulence by:

  1. Stabilizing virions in extracellular environments.

  2. Mediating interactions with host ligands during entry or spread.

  3. Counteracting immune defenses in respiratory tract .

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will prioritize shipping the format that we have in stock. However, if you have a specific format requirement, please indicate it when placing the order. We will prepare the product according to your request.
Lead Time
Delivery time may vary depending on the purchasing method or location. Please consult your local distributors for specific delivery times.
Note: All of our proteins are shipped with standard blue ice packs. If you require dry ice shipping, please inform us in advance, as additional fees will apply.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
We recommend briefly centrifuging the vial before opening to ensure the contents settle to the bottom. Please reconstitute the protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. We recommend adding 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquoting for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%, which can be used as a reference.
Shelf Life
Shelf life is influenced by several factors, including storage conditions, buffer composition, storage temperature, and the inherent stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Upon receipt, store at -20°C/-80°C. Aliquoting is recommended for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during the production process. If you have a specific tag type requirement, please inform us, and we will prioritize developing the specified tag.
Synonyms
I5L; Protein I5
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Expression Region
1-79
Protein Length
full length protein
Species
Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV)
Target Names
I5L
Target Protein Sequence
MVDAITVLTAIGITVLMLLMVISGAAMIVKELNPNDIFTMQSLKFNRAVTIFKYIGLFIY IPGTIILYATYVKSLLMKS
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Envelope protein.
Protein Families
Chordopoxvirinae I5 family
Subcellular Location
Virion membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

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