Protein: ATP synthase subunit a (F₀ sector component), also termed F-ATPase subunit 6 .
Function: Forms part of the proton-translocating F₀ sector of ATP synthase, enabling proton transport across bacterial membranes to drive ATP synthesis .
Wolbachia-Host Symbiosis: Wolbachia provides metabolic support to B. malayi, including nucleotide and riboflavin biosynthesis . ATP synthase subunits like atpB are critical for maintaining bacterial viability and host-parasite interactions.
Target for Drug Development: Disrupting Wolbachia ATP synthase could impair its energy metabolism, a potential strategy for filariasis treatment .
Immunological Studies: Recombinant atpB may serve as an antigen to study immune responses or develop diagnostic tools, though no direct studies are documented in available sources.
Structural Biology: The His-tagged protein enables crystallization or NMR studies to elucidate F₀ sector mechanisms .
Functional Studies: No published data on ATP synthase activity or proton transport efficiency of recombinant atpB.
Immunogenicity: Unlike Wolbachia RecA or wsp proteins , atpB’s immune reactivity in hosts is unexplored.
Structural Dynamics: High-resolution structures of atpB could reveal insights into F₀ sector assembly.
KEGG: wbm:Wbm0460
STRING: 292805.Wbm0460