Recombinant Xenopus tropicalis Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB2 (setdb2), partial

Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Product Specs

Form
Lyophilized powder. We will ship the available format, but please specify any format requirements when ordering.
Lead Time
Delivery times vary by purchase method and location. Consult local distributors for specific delivery times. Proteins are shipped with blue ice packs by default. Request dry ice in advance for an extra fee.
Notes
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Reconstitution
Briefly centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute protein in sterile deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Add 5-50% glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final glycerol concentration is 50%.
Shelf Life
Shelf life depends on storage conditions, buffer ingredients, storage temperature, and protein stability. Liquid form: 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Lyophilized form: 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt. Aliquot for multiple uses. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Tag Info
Tag type is determined during manufacturing. If you have a specific tag type requirement, please let us know and we will prioritize developing it.
Synonyms
setdb2; Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB2; EC 2.1.1.-; SET domain bifurcated 2
Buffer Before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.
Protein Length
Partial
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Species
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis)
Target Names
setdb2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Histone methyltransferase SETDB2 is involved in left-right axis specification in early development and mitosis. It specifically trimethylates lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me3), a marker for epigenetic transcriptional repression. H3K9me3 recruits HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3, and/or CBX5) to methylated histones. SETDB2 contributes to H3K9me3 in repetitive elements and centromere-associated repeats. It also plays a role in chromosome condensation and segregation during mitosis.
Database Links
Protein Families
Class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.

Q&A

Experimental Design for SETDB2 Studies in Xenopus tropicalis

Q: How can I design an experiment to study the role of SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis using recombinant SETDB2 protein?

A: To study SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis, you can use a combination of molecular biology techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 for gene knockout or knockdown, followed by microinjection of recombinant SETDB2 mRNA into embryos to rescue or overexpress the gene. This approach allows you to analyze the phenotypic effects of SETDB2 manipulation on developmental processes or disease models .

Data Analysis and Contradiction Resolution

Q: How do I resolve contradictory data regarding SETDB2's role in different biological contexts, such as cancer and atherosclerosis?

A: Contradictory data can often arise from differences in experimental models or conditions. To resolve this, consider comparing the specific cell types, tissues, or organisms used in each study. For example, SETDB2 promotes cancer stem cell maintenance but may have anti-inflammatory roles in atherosclerosis . Analyzing the specific pathways and mechanisms involved in each context can help reconcile these differences.

Basic vs. Advanced Research Questions

Q: What are some basic and advanced research questions related to recombinant SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis?

A:

  • Basic Questions:

    • What is the expression pattern of SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis development?

    • How does SETDB2 affect histone methylation in Xenopus cells?

  • Advanced Questions:

    • How does SETDB2 interact with other epigenetic regulators to influence developmental gene expression?

    • What are the downstream effects of SETDB2 on specific signaling pathways in Xenopus?

Methodological Approaches for SETDB2 Research

Q: What methodological approaches can be used to study the function of recombinant SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis?

A: Several approaches can be employed:

  • CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing: For knockout or knockdown studies to assess SETDB2's role in development or disease .

  • Recombineering: To modify BACs containing SETDB2 for transgenic studies, allowing expression analysis in vivo .

  • Biochemical Assays: Such as Western blotting and ChIP-seq to analyze SETDB2's enzymatic activity and chromatin binding.

Data Interpretation and Statistical Analysis

Q: How should I interpret and statistically analyze data from SETDB2 experiments in Xenopus tropicalis?

A: Interpretation should focus on the biological significance of observed changes in SETDB2 expression or activity. Statistical analysis can involve t-tests for comparing means between groups or more complex models like ANOVA for multiple comparisons. Ensure that data are presented as mean ± SEM or SD, and consider using tools like SPSS for analysis .

Integration with Other Research Areas

Q: How can SETDB2 research in Xenopus tropicalis be integrated with studies in other organisms or fields?

A: SETDB2's role in epigenetic regulation is conserved across species. Integrating findings from Xenopus with those from mammals (e.g., studies on cancer stem cells or atherosclerosis) can provide insights into universal mechanisms of SETDB2 action . Additionally, combining Xenopus data with computational models can enhance understanding of SETDB2's role in broader biological contexts .

Challenges and Future Directions

Q: What are some challenges and future directions in studying recombinant SETDB2 in Xenopus tropicalis?

A: Challenges include optimizing CRISPR-Cas9 efficiency in Xenopus and interpreting complex epigenetic data. Future directions may involve exploring SETDB2's interaction with other epigenetic modifiers and applying findings to human disease models. Additionally, integrating single-cell RNA sequencing can provide deeper insights into SETDB2's cellular effects .

Example Data Table: SETDB2 Expression in Different Cell Types

Cell TypeSETDB2 Expression Level
Adherent CellsLow
MammospheresHigh
Xenopus EmbryosVariable

This table illustrates how SETDB2 expression can vary significantly across different cell types and conditions, highlighting the need for context-specific analysis .

Detailed Research Findings: SETDB2 in Cancer and Atherosclerosis

  • Cancer: SETDB2 promotes breast cancer stem cell maintenance by enhancing their self-renewal capabilities .

  • Atherosclerosis: SETDB2 deficiency in hematopoietic cells leads to increased vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis progression .

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