The recombinant protein is expressed in heterologous systems for research use:
Expression Systems:
Purification: Affinity chromatography using a C-terminal His-tag ensures >90% purity .
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Host System | Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
| Tag | His-tag (N-terminal) |
| Purity | >90% (SDS-PAGE) |
| Applications | ELISA, enzymatic assays |
| Sources: |
BH4 Biosynthesis: Converts 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin to BH4 via NADPH-dependent reduction .
Redox Cycling: Mediates ROS generation via quinone redox cycling, independent of its sepiapterin reduction activity .
D257H Mutation: Abolishes sepiapterin reduction but minimally affects redox cycling, suggesting distinct mechanisms .
| Feature | Xenopus tropicalis SPR | Human SPR |
|---|---|---|
| Amino Acids | 261 | 261–262 |
| Redox Cycling | Observed | Confirmed |
| Tissue Distribution | Broad (brain, liver) | Ubiquitous |
Neurological Disorders: Used to model BH4 deficiencies linked to dopa-responsive dystonia and Parkinson’s disease .
Oxidative Stress: Mechanistic studies on ROS-mediated lung injury and cancer .