RIPK Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
RIPK antibody; PBL14 antibody; PIX8 antibody; At2g05940 antibody; Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIPK antibody; EC 2.7.11.1 antibody; ACIK1A/PBL14 antibody; ACRE protein ortholog 264A antibody; AtACRE264a antibody; PBS1-like protein 14 antibody; RPM1-induced protein kinase antibody
Target Names
RIPK
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
RIPK (Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase) is a serine/threonine-protein kinase crucial for plant disease resistance. During infection by Pseudomonas syringae, and in response to bacterial effectors AvrB and AvrRpm1, RIPK phosphorylates the host target RIN4. This phosphorylation triggers RPM1-dependent effector-triggered immunity (ETI). RIPK also acts as a negative regulator of plant basal defense responses and may play a role in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). Furthermore, RIPK is essential for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity against Xanthomonas campestris.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. RALF1, a peptide hormone, induces phosphorylation of both FER and RIPK in a mutually dependent manner. PMID: 27930296
  2. AvrB and AvrPphB, bacterial effectors, target a conserved defense signaling pathway in Arabidopsis and soybean involving RIPK and RIN4. PMID: 25625821
  3. The Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris type III effector AvrAC promotes virulence and suppresses plant immunity by directly targeting Arabidopsis BIK1 and RIPK, two receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases involved in immune signaling. PMID: 22504181
  4. xopAC-triggered immunity against Xanthomonas relies on Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase genes PBL2 and RIPK. PMID: 23951354
  5. RIPK (At2g05940) directly phosphorylates the host target RIN4, leading to the activation of RPM1 during Pseudomonas syringae infection. PMID: 21320696

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Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G05940

STRING: 3702.AT2G05940.1

UniGene: At.23011

Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane.

Q&A

Here’s a structured FAQ for RIPK antibody research, synthesized from peer-reviewed methodologies and technical guidelines in the provided sources:

Advanced Research Questions

  • How to resolve conflicting data in RIPK1 pathway analysis?

    • Contradiction source: Antibody cross-reactivity with RIPK2/RIPK3.

    • Solution:

      1. Perform immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry (IP-MS) to confirm binding partners.

      2. Use isoform-specific antibodies (e.g., targeting the kinase domain vs. death domain) .

      3. Combine with CRISPR-Cas9 knockdown to isolate RIPK1-specific effects .

  • What experimental design mitigates RIPK1 antibody variability in necroptosis studies?

    • Approach:

      • Table 1: Comparative antibody performance in necroptosis assays

      Antibody ClonalityTarget EpitopeApplicationKey Limitation
      Monoclonal (MAB3585) ConformationalWB/IFLow signal in fixed tissues
      Polyclonal (A00141-1) Linear (N-terminal)IHC/WBCross-reactivity with RIPK2
      • Pair with functional assays (e.g., MLKL phosphorylation by WB) .

  • How to engineer antibodies for RIPK1 signaling studies in humanized models?

    • Key steps:

      1. Humanization: Retain critical CDR residues from parental antibodies (e.g., Prometheus™ framework grafting) .

      2. Affinity tuning: Use surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to optimize binding kinetics for in vivo studies .

      3. Manufacturability: Prioritize frameworks with high expression (>30 mg/L) and low aggregation (<5%) .

Methodological Best Practices

  • WB troubleshooting:

    • Non-specific bands: Pre-adsorb antibodies with tissue lysate from knockout models .

    • Weak signal: Increase exposure time or switch to chemiluminescent substrates (e.g., ECL Prime) .

  • Multiplexed pathway analysis:

    • Combine RIPK1 antibodies with phospho-specific probes (e.g., p-RIPK1 Ser166) and inhibitors (e.g., Necrostatin-1) to dissect apoptotic vs. necroptotic roles .

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