RNR1 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
RNR1 antibody; DPD2 antibody; At2g21790 antibody; F7D8.11 antibody; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit antibody; EC 1.17.4.1 antibody; Protein DEFECTIVE IN POLLEN DNA DEGRADATION 2 antibody; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase R1 subunit antibody; AtRNR1 antibody
Target Names
RNR1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a crucial enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from their corresponding ribonucleotides, providing the essential precursors for DNA synthesis. This enzyme consists of two subunits, R1 and R2. R1 contains binding sites for both substrates and allosteric effectors and carries out the actual reduction of the ribonucleotide. RNR complex function is essential for efficient organellar DNA degradation in pollen. It also plays a role in chloroplast division.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research suggests that RNR1 plays a significant role in the destabilization of mRNAs unprotected by ribosomes. This is due to the cooperative activity of two 3'-->5' exoribonucleases in chloroplast mRNA 3' end maturation. PMID: 23061883
  2. Studies indicate that defects in ribonucleotide reductase DPD2 (At2g21790) indirectly affect the activity of DPD1 nuclease (At5g26940) in plastids. This suggests a distinct regulatory mechanism for organellar DNA degradation in pollen. PMID: 22239102
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G21790

STRING: 3702.AT2G21790.1

UniGene: At.115

Protein Families
Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase large chain family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in actively growing tissues such as young leaves, shoot apices, inflorescences and carpels. Very low expression in cotyledons, adult and cauline leaves and senescent leaves.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs for academic researchers studying RNR1 antibodies, synthesized from peer-reviewed literature and patent databases:

Advanced Research Questions

How should researchers resolve contradictions in RNR1 localization studies between cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments?

  • Analytical framework:

    • Temporal analysis: Collect time-course data post-DNA damage. RNR1 relocalizes to nuclei during S-phase arrest .

    • Fractionation controls: Validate subcellular isolation purity using compartment-specific markers (e.g., Lamin B1 for nuclei).

    • Antibody validation: Compare multiple clones (e.g., N-terminal vs. C-terminal epitopes) to rule out epitope masking .

What orthogonal approaches complement RNR1 antibody-based assays when studying dNTP pool regulation?

  • Integrated workflow:

    • Metabolomics: Quantify dATP/dTTP via LC-MS alongside RNR1 WB.

    • Genetic interaction mapping: Combine RNR1 overexpression with dun1Δ mutants to assess checkpoint pathway dependencies .

    • Single-cell imaging: Use Fucci cell cycle reporters to correlate RNR1 levels with S-phase progression.

How can researchers design studies to assess RNR1's role in chemotherapy resistance while controlling for off-target immune effects?

  • Experimental design:

    • Use syngeneic tumor models with RNR1 conditional knockouts.

    • Pair anti-RNR1 therapies with PD-1 axis antagonists (e.g., cemiplimab) to decouple direct metabolic effects from immune checkpoint modulation .

    • Monitor dNTP salvage pathways via TK1/DCK expression arrays to identify compensatory mechanisms.

Methodological Notes

  • Antibody validation: For studies using RNR1 inhibitors (e.g., triapine), pre-treat lysates with 2 mM DTT to reduce disulfide-linked aggregates that cause false-positive WB bands .

  • Multiplex assays: When combining RNR1 IF with EdU labeling, fix cells with methanol (not paraformaldehyde) to preserve both epitope accessibility and DNA incorporation signals .

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