Rrn7 is a 66-kDa protein that forms part of the Pol I Core Factor, a multiprotein complex essential for initiating transcription at rDNA promoters. Its structural domains include:
Zinc ribbon domain (ZR) and cyclin fold repeats in the N-terminal region, which mediate protein-protein interactions.
Unstructured B-reader/B-linker (BR/BL) regions, analogous to those in TFIIB-like factors, facilitating transcription initiation.
A large C-terminal domain (CTD) with Pol I-specific regulatory functions .
Rrn7 interacts with Rrn6 and Rrn11 to form the Core Factor, which recruits TBP and Pol I to rDNA promoters. Mutational studies confirm that Rrn7 is indispensable for rDNA transcription in yeast .
The RRN7 antibody is employed in various experimental setups to study Rrn7’s biological roles:
Transcription Initiation: Rrn7, via its TFIIB-like domains, facilitates Pol I binding and promoter melting, enabling transcription initiation .
Cross-Talk Between Pol I and Pol II: Rrn7 binds HomolD box promoters in ribosomal protein genes, linking rDNA and ribosomal gene transcription .
Evolutionary Conservation: Human TAF1B, a homolog of Rrn7, performs analogous functions in Pol I transcription .
KEGG: sce:YJL025W
STRING: 4932.YJL025W