SAUR50 Antibody

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Description

SAUR50: Molecular Context and Functional Insights

SAUR50 belongs to the Small Auxin-Up RNA (SAUR) family, encoding short-lived proteins that mediate auxin signaling in plants. Key findings include:

PropertyResearch FindingsSources
Primary FunctionInhibits PP2C-D1 phosphatase activity, promoting cell expansion and apical hook opening in Arabidopsis.
Antagonistic RegulationCompetes with SAUR17 for PP2C-D1 binding; SAUR17 shields PP2C-D1 from SAUR50 inhibition in darkness.
Light-Responsive ExpressionTranscriptionally activated by TCP4 transcription factors under light; PIF proteins repress binding in darkness.

SAUR50 overexpression correlates with:

  • Cotyledon opening during de-etiolation.

  • Hypocotyl elongation via cell wall loosening and apoplastic acidification.

  • Interaction with PP2C-D phosphatases, which modulate H⁺-ATPase activity and auxin-induced growth.

Antibody Development: Methodological Parallels

Though no direct evidence of SAUR50-specific antibodies exists, standard antibody production strategies for plant proteins (e.g., TCP4, PP2C-D1) provide a framework:

StepMethodApplication ExampleSource
Antigen DesignRecombinant His-tagged SAUR50 protein expressed in E. coli.Used for rabbit immunization.
Antibody ValidationWestern blotting or immunoprecipitation to confirm specificity.Anti-TCP4 antibody validation
Potential ApplicationsDetecting SAUR50 localization in tissues (e.g., cotyledons, hypocotyls).Anti-Myc tag antibodies

Research Gaps and Future Directions

The absence of SAUR50-specific antibody studies highlights critical gaps:

  1. Technical Challenges: SAUR proteins are small (~10–15 kDa), making antibody generation difficult due to limited epitopes.

  2. Functional Redundancy: SAUR50 may share epitopes with other SAURs (e.g., SAUR16, SAUR77), complicating specificity.

  3. Experimental Priorities: Focus on downstream targets (e.g., PP2C-D1, AHA H⁺-ATPases) may have diverted attention from SAUR50 itself.

SAUR50’s Role in Auxin-Driven Growth: Key Mechanisms

SAUR50’s mechanism aligns with the acid growth theory:

ProcessSAUR50’s RoleAuxin Pathway Link
Apoplastic AcidificationIndirectly enhances H⁺-ATPase activity by inhibiting PP2C-D1 phosphatases.ABP1-TMK signaling cascade
Cell Wall RemodelingPromotes expansion via cell wall loosening and turgor pressure maintenance.GH3/ Aux/IAA gene regulation
Light SignalingActs downstream of TCP4 to enable rapid cotyledon opening during photomorphogenesis.PIF-TCP antagonism

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SAUR50 antibody; At4g34760 antibody; T4L20.340 antibody; Auxin-responsive protein SAUR50 antibody; Protein SMALL AUXIN UP RNA 50 antibody
Target Names
SAUR50
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
SAUR50 Antibody is an effector of hormonal and environmental signals involved in plant growth.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT4G34760

STRING: 3702.AT4G34760.1

UniGene: At.20686

Protein Families
ARG7 family

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