SGRL Antibody

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Description

Current Antibody Classification & Terminology

The five major antibody classes (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE) and their subtypes are well-documented in immunology literature . No references to "SGRL" as a recognized antibody class, subclass, or epitope-targeting antibody exist in standard nomenclature.

Antibody TypeKey FeaturesFunction
IgGMost abundant in serum; crosses placentaNeutralizes toxins, opsonizes pathogens
IgMPentameric structure; first responderActivates complement system
IgADimeric in mucosal secretionsBlocks pathogen entry at epithelial sites

Potential Misinterpretation or Misspelling

The term "SGRL" does not align with established antibody naming conventions (e.g., anti-CD20, anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike). Possible scenarios include:

  • Typographical error: Potential candidates like "SCIGA" (a software for single-cell immunoglobulin analysis) or "Siglec" (sialic acid-binding receptors) were evaluated but deemed unrelated.

  • Proprietary name: No commercial vendors (e.g., Sino Biological, Thermo Fisher) list SGRL as a cataloged antibody.

Research Gaps and Recommendations

To advance inquiry into this compound:

  1. Verify nomenclature: Confirm spelling and contextual usage (e.g., target antigen, species reactivity).

  2. Explore unpublished data: Contact antibody developers or repositories for proprietary information.

  3. Review patent databases: Investigate pending applications for novel antibody designs.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SGRL antibody; At1g44000 antibody; F9C16.20 antibody; Magnesium dechelatase SGRL antibody; chloroplastic antibody; EC 4.99.1.10 antibody; Protein STAY-GREEN LIKE antibody
Target Names
SGRL
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
SGRL (Stay-Green protein) is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll a degradation. It plays a crucial role in the breakdown of chlorophyll-protein complexes within photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII), ultimately contributing to the degradation of these complexes in the thylakoid membranes. Recombinant SGRL exhibits strong dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a, while displaying very low activity against chlorophyll a and no activity against chlorophyll b. This selective activity suggests a key role in abiotic stress-induced chlorophyll degradation and leaf yellowing during the vegetative growth of plants.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Under abiotic stress conditions, Arabidopsis plants overexpressing SGRL demonstrate accelerated leaf yellowing. Conversely, sgrl-1 mutants exhibit persistent green coloration in their leaves. [SGRL] PMID: 25261252
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G44000

STRING: 3702.AT1G44000.1

UniGene: At.19660

Protein Families
Staygreen family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in cotyledons, pollen and young leaves.

Q&A

The following FAQs address key research considerations for SH3GL1 antibodies (src-homology 3-domain GRB2-like 1) in academic contexts, synthesized from peer-reviewed studies and methodological frameworks.

Advanced Research Questions

What computational models predict SH3GL1 antibody binding specificity for epitope engineering?

  • Approach: Integrate biophysics-informed energy minimization models to design antibodies with defined cross-specificity or exclusivity profiles. For example, optimize energy functions E associated with SH3GL1 epitopes while minimizing off-target interactions .

  • Validation: Combine phage display libraries with in vitro binding assays to test predicted sequences against glioblastoma cell lines .

How do methodological biases in SEREX impact SH3GL1 antibody data interpretation?

  • Risk mitigation:

    • Perform batch normalization across ELISA plates to control for inter-assay variability .

    • Use peptide competition assays to confirm epitope specificity, particularly for the C-terminal decapeptide region .

    • Validate findings in orthogonal systems (e.g., immunohistochemistry on glioma tissue microarrays) .

What mechanisms explain suppressed anti-SH3GL1 antibodies in high-grade gliomas?

  • Hypothesis: Tumor-mediated immune tolerance via upregulation of checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., PD-L1) or Treg infiltration .

  • Experimental design:

    • Compare SH3GL1 antibody titers with tumor microenvironment RNA-seq data (e.g., TIMER2.0 database).

    • Use single-cell CITE-seq to link antibody levels with immune cell phenotypes in paired blood/tissue samples.

Data Contradiction Analysis

How to resolve discrepancies in SH3GL1 expression vs. antibody levels across studies?

  • Case example: While SH3GL1 protein expression increases with glioma grade, antibody levels decline .

  • Resolution framework:

    • Assess technical factors (e.g., antibody validation rigor , epitope accessibility in formalin-fixed tissues).

    • Evaluate biological context (tumor stage, blood-brain barrier integrity affecting peripheral antibody detection).

    • Conduct longitudinal studies in animal models to decouple expression-antibody dynamics .

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