SIRT6 Antibody refers to immunoglobulin molecules specifically designed to recognize and bind to SIRT6 (sirtuin 6), an important NAD+-dependent deacetylase in the sirtuin family. These antibodies serve as critical research tools for detecting, quantifying, and studying the SIRT6 protein in various biological contexts. They are available in multiple formats, including monoclonal and polyclonal variants, each offering distinct advantages for specific research applications .
Multiple manufacturers produce SIRT6 antibodies with varying specifications to suit different experimental needs. These antibodies have become instrumental in advancing our understanding of SIRT6's roles in cellular processes, aging, metabolism, and disease .
To comprehend the significance of SIRT6 antibodies, it's essential to understand the target protein itself. SIRT6 is a 355 amino acid protein that primarily localizes in the nucleus . It belongs to the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases, which play crucial regulatory roles in cellular function.
SIRT6 functions primarily as a deacetylase for histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), though its deacetylase activity is approximately 1000-fold lower than that of SIRT1 . Interestingly, SIRT6 also possesses the ability to remove long-chain fatty acyl groups from lysine residues . Its demyristoylation activity is approximately 300 times higher than its deacetylation activity . Additionally, SIRT6 exhibits weak ADP-ribosylation activity with poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and itself .
SIRT6 plays diverse roles in cellular physiology:
Modulation of telomeric chromatin structure and maintenance of telomere integrity
Regulation of metabolism, including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, insulin secretion, and lipid metabolism
Protection against oncogenesis by maintaining genomic stability
Promotion of embryonic stem cell differentiation by mediating histone deacetylation of H3K9ac
The protein binds zinc as a cofactor and expresses in four isoforms due to alternative splicing, which influences its functional diversity and regulatory mechanisms within cells .
SIRT6 antibodies are produced in different host species and in various formats:
Different SIRT6 antibodies show reactivity with SIRT6 from various species:
| Antibody (Catalog #) | Human | Mouse | Rat | Other Predicted Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2G1H1 (sc-517196) | ✓ | |||
| DF12739 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Chicken, Xenopus |
| 13572-1-AP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Bovine |
| ab62739 | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| S4197 | ✓ | |||
| MA1-214 | ✓ | |||
| ab191385 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
SIRT6 antibodies are versatile tools applicable in various experimental techniques:
| Antibody (Catalog #) | WB | IP | IF/ICC | IHC | ELISA | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2G1H1 (sc-517196) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| DF12739 | ✓ | |||||
| 13572-1-AP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | CoIP, ChIP, RIP |
| ab62739 | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| S4197 | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| MA1-214 | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| ab191385 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
WB: Western Blot; IP: Immunoprecipitation; IF/ICC: Immunofluorescence/Immunocytochemistry; IHC: Immunohistochemistry; ELISA: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; CoIP: Co-Immunoprecipitation; ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; RIP: RNA Immunoprecipitation
SIRT6 antibodies have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of SIRT6's biological functions. These antibodies have enabled researchers to investigate SIRT6's roles in multiple cellular processes and disease states.
SIRT6 antibodies have helped establish SIRT6's critical function in maintaining genomic stability:
SIRT6 participates in DSB (Double-Strand Break) repair, which likely contributes to the extension of lifespan
It promotes DNA repair by deacetylating non-histone proteins, including DDB2 and p53/TP53
SIRT6 specifically deacetylates H3K18ac at pericentric heterochromatin, thereby maintaining pericentric heterochromatin silencing at centromeres and protecting against genomic instability and cellular senescence
Increased levels of SIRT6 have been associated with improved homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining
Research using SIRT6 antibodies has revealed that SIRT6 is involved in telomere maintenance by:
Studies employing SIRT6 antibodies have demonstrated SIRT6's significant role in metabolic regulation:
SIRT6 plays a major role in processes such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, insulin secretion, and lipid metabolism
SIRT6 acts as a corepressor of the transcription factor HIF1A, thereby controlling the expression of multiple glycolytic genes
SIRT6 antibodies have facilitated research showing SIRT6's protective effects against cancer:
Investigations using SIRT6 antibodies have established that SIRT6 is required for embryonic stem cell differentiation by:
When working with SIRT6 antibodies, researchers should consider several factors to ensure optimal results.
The selection of an appropriate SIRT6 antibody depends on several factors: