SNF8 Antibody, FITC conjugated

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Description

FITC Conjugation Process

The conjugation of FITC to antibodies involves covalent binding to lysine residues, typically achieving 3–6 FITC molecules per antibody to balance brightness and solubility . Key considerations:

  • Optimization: Titration experiments are critical to avoid over-conjugation, which can reduce binding affinity .

  • Stability: FITC-conjugated antibodies are light-sensitive; prolonged exposure leads to fluorescence loss .

Western Blotting

  • Dilution: 1:500–1:3000 (optimized for signal-to-noise ratio) .

  • Example: Detection of SNF8 in HeLa cell lysates (30 μg/lane) at 1:1000 dilution .

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

  • Dilution: 1:50–1:500; antigen retrieval with TE buffer (pH 9.0) or citrate buffer (pH 6.0) .

  • Example: Staining human colon carcinoma tissue (1:250 dilution) .

Immunofluorescence (IF)

  • Dilution: 1:50–1:500 for IF/ICC; used in whole-mount zebrafish embryo studies (1:200) .

  • Note: FITC excitation at 488 nm (argon laser) enables compatibility with fluorescence microscopy .

Research Findings

StudyKey Insight
FITC Conjugation EffectsHigher FITC labeling indices correlate with reduced antibody binding affinity .
SNF8 PathologyBi-allelic SNF8 mutations linked to developmental encephalopathy and optic atrophy .
Hepatic ClearanceFITC-conjugated ligands exhibit rapid liver uptake via formyl peptide receptors .

Critical Considerations

  • Cross-reactivity: FITC-conjugated antibodies may exhibit species-specific binding (e.g., C3c complement in multiple mammals) .

  • Storage: Sodium azide preservative must be removed before conjugation to prevent reaction interference .

  • Quality Control: FITC-conjugated antibodies require rigorous testing for specificity and fluorescence stability .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship your orders within 1-3 business days of receipt. Delivery times may vary depending on the purchasing method and location. Please consult your local distributor for specific delivery timeframes.
Synonyms
Dot3 antibody; ELL associated protein of 30 kDa antibody; ELL-associated protein of 30 kDa antibody; ESCRT-II complex subunit VPS22 antibody; hVps22 antibody; snf8 antibody; SNF8 ESCRTII complex subunit homolog (S cerevisiae) antibody; SNF8_HUMAN antibody; Vacuolar sorting protein SNF8 antibody; Vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8 antibody; VPS22 antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
SNF8 is a component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport II (ESCRT-II). This complex plays a critical role in multivesicular body (MVB) formation. MVBs are responsible for sorting endosomal cargo proteins into lysosomes for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex likely participates in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex. It may also play a role in regulating transcription by contributing to the derepression of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II, possibly through its interaction with ELL. SNF8 is essential for the degradation of both endocytosed epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) but not for EGFR ligand-mediated internalization. It is also necessary for the degradation of CXCR4. Furthermore, SNF8 is crucial for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, and syndecan.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates an unexpected role for EAP30 in the nuclear IRF3-dependent innate antiviral response. PMID: 29084253
  2. Collectively, these findings suggest an active role for ESCRT-II and CHMP6 in ESCRT-mediated abscission. PMID: 25232011
  3. Modulating SNF8 expression levels alters the TRPC6 channel current and can modulate the activation of NFAT-mediated transcription downstream of gain-of-function mutant TRPC6. PMID: 23171048
  4. Mammalian ESCRTII is composed of hVps25p, hVps22p, and hVps36p and may be redundant, cargo-specific, or not required for protein sorting at the multivesicular body. PMID: 16371348
  5. Evidence suggests that multiple pathways exist for protein sorting and multivesicular body vesicle formation in human cells and that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 does not utilize an ESCRT-II-dependent pathway to exit the cell. PMID: 16973552
  6. Vps22 plays a significant role in ligand-induced EGFR and CXCR4 turnover; termination of EGF signaling occurs before ESCRT-II engagement. PMID: 17714434

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Database Links

HGNC: 17028

OMIM: 610904

KEGG: hsa:11267

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000421380

UniGene: Hs.127249

Protein Families
SNF8 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Endosome membrane. Nucleus. Late endosome membrane. Note=Recruited to the endosome membrane to participate in vesicle formation.

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