SPL9 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to SPL9 Antibody

SPL9 Antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against the C-terminal region of Squamosa Promoter-Binding Protein-Like 9 (SPL9), a plant-specific transcription factor critical for abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and cold stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. This antibody is designed for detecting endogenous SPL9 protein in immunological assays, enabling researchers to study its subcellular localization, post-translational modifications, and interactions with other proteins .

Applications in Research

The SPL9 Antibody is pivotal for studying SPL9’s roles in stress responses and development. Below are key research applications inferred from SPL9’s biological functions:

Protein-Interaction Studies

SPL9 interacts with ABA-responsive transcription factors (e.g., ABI5) and kinases (e.g., SnRK2s). The antibody facilitates co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays to validate these interactions .

Interaction PartnerDetection MethodKey Finding
ABI5Co-IP, BiFCSPL9 physically interacts with ABI5 in vivo and in vitro
SnRK2.6Pull-down assaysSnRK2s phosphorylate SPL9, enhancing ABA-responsive gene activation

Chromatin-Binding Assays

SPL9 binds to SBP-box motifs (GTAC) in promoters of target genes (e.g., Em6, Em1, CBF2). The antibody enables chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to map SPL9’s genomic binding sites .

Target GenePromoter MotifSPL9 EnrichmentRegulatory Role
Em6GTAC (multiple)ABA-dependent enrichment Activates ABA-responsive genes
CBF2GTAC (Site1/2)Direct binding confirmed by ChIP-qPCR Mediates cold stress tolerance

Post-Translational Modification Analysis

Phosphorylation of SPL9 by SnRK2s is critical for ABA signaling. The antibody is used in immunoblotting to detect phosphorylated SPL9 isoforms .

ModificationDetection MethodOutcome
PhosphorylationPhos-tag gel assaysABA induces SPL9 phosphorylation, dependent on SnRK2 kinases

Experimental Techniques Involving SPL9 Antibody

The antibody is validated for multiple applications, as demonstrated in SPL9-related studies:

Western Blotting

Used to detect SPL9 protein levels in transgenic lines (e.g., GFP-rSPL9) or mutants .

Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)

Identifies SPL9’s interaction partners (e.g., ABI5, SnRK2.6) by immunoprecipitating complexes .

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)

Maps SPL9’s binding to promoters of genes like Em6 and CBF2 .

Luciferase Complementation Imaging (LCI)

Screens for SPL9 interactions with other transcription factors (e.g., ABI5) in Nicotiana benthamiana .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SPL9 antibody; At2g42200 antibody; T24P15.11 antibody; Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 9 antibody
Target Names
SPL9
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
SPL9 Antibody is a trans-acting factor that specifically binds to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates that miR156 and miR157 regulate the gene expression of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) transcription factors, specifically SPL9 and SPL13. PMID: 29672610
  2. Studies on plants expressing microRNA miR156-resistant forms of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN LIKE (SPL) genes revealed increased wall ingrowth deposition in the SPL9 group. PMID: 28082719
  3. Our findings elucidate a molecular mechanism for plant adaptation to the environment through the miR156-SPLs-DFR pathway, coordinating development and abiotic stress tolerance. PMID: 25345491
  4. SPL9, a target of miR156, negatively regulates anthocyanin accumulation. PMID: 21487097
  5. SPL9 plays a crucial role in shoot maturation. PMID: 18278578
  6. Evidence suggests that miR156 quantitatively modulates SPL9 expression in leaf primordia, and SPL9 activity nonautonomously inhibits the initiation of new leaves at the shoot apical meristem. PMID: 18492871

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Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G42200

STRING: 3702.AT2G42200.1

UniGene: At.498

Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Mostly located in nucleus.

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